Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region

The purpose of this study is, first, to determine the factors that influence the performance of farmers in the Tadla region using a multiple linear regression model. Second, we have tried to measure the global efficiency using "Data Envelopment Analysis" method and identify the main determ...

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Main Authors: Safwa Khoali, Zouhair Lakhyar, Abdelali Laamari, Houda Faris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Institute of Agronomic Research "INRA" Morocco 2023-10-01
Series:African and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/Afrimed/article/view/43740
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author Safwa Khoali
Zouhair Lakhyar
Abdelali Laamari
Houda Faris
author_facet Safwa Khoali
Zouhair Lakhyar
Abdelali Laamari
Houda Faris
author_sort Safwa Khoali
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is, first, to determine the factors that influence the performance of farmers in the Tadla region using a multiple linear regression model. Second, we have tried to measure the global efficiency using "Data Envelopment Analysis" method and identify the main determinants factors that explain the level of efficiency using the Tobit model. The results shows that farm experience, labor factor, physical capital and amount of water used have a positive and significant impact on farmers' performance. Furthermore, the results obtained using the DEA method indicate that the average overall global efficiency level is around 67%, which clearly shows that more than 33% of farmers are not using efficiently production inputs; The Tobit model shows that water sources per farm and membership of an agricultural organization are the main variables that have a positive and significant impact on farmers' efficiency, while farm size has a negative impact on it. These results confirm the outputs of similar research conducted in rainfed and irrigated areas. Finally, this research offers some insight about the importance of considering farmers' behavior (knowledge, risk, etc...) in the process of crop production. These results should be considered in setting technology transfer programs and agricultural policies measures.
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spelling doaj.art-03557ccf2845417e8844e21dcd94ebe02023-12-29T10:10:16ZengNational Institute of Agronomic Research "INRA" MoroccoAfrican and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia0572-27212658-91842023-10-010140759410.34874/IMIST.PRSM/afrimed-i140.4374020153Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla regionSafwa Khoali0Zouhair Lakhyar1Abdelali Laamari2Houda Faris3Université Hassan II / Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de MohammediaUniversité Hassan II / Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de MohammediaINRA / Centre Régional de la Recherche Agronomique de SettatUniversité Hassan II / Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales de AinchokThe purpose of this study is, first, to determine the factors that influence the performance of farmers in the Tadla region using a multiple linear regression model. Second, we have tried to measure the global efficiency using "Data Envelopment Analysis" method and identify the main determinants factors that explain the level of efficiency using the Tobit model. The results shows that farm experience, labor factor, physical capital and amount of water used have a positive and significant impact on farmers' performance. Furthermore, the results obtained using the DEA method indicate that the average overall global efficiency level is around 67%, which clearly shows that more than 33% of farmers are not using efficiently production inputs; The Tobit model shows that water sources per farm and membership of an agricultural organization are the main variables that have a positive and significant impact on farmers' efficiency, while farm size has a negative impact on it. These results confirm the outputs of similar research conducted in rainfed and irrigated areas. Finally, this research offers some insight about the importance of considering farmers' behavior (knowledge, risk, etc...) in the process of crop production. These results should be considered in setting technology transfer programs and agricultural policies measures.https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/Afrimed/article/view/43740eauirrigationefficiencemodèle tobitanalyse d’enveloppement des donnéesagriculture
spellingShingle Safwa Khoali
Zouhair Lakhyar
Abdelali Laamari
Houda Faris
Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region
African and Mediterranean Agricultural Journal - Al Awamia
eau
irrigation
efficience
modèle tobit
analyse d’enveloppement des données
agriculture
title Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region
title_full Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region
title_fullStr Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region
title_short Analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the Tadla region
title_sort analysis of the performance and efficiency of farms in the tadla region
topic eau
irrigation
efficience
modèle tobit
analyse d’enveloppement des données
agriculture
url https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/Afrimed/article/view/43740
work_keys_str_mv AT safwakhoali analysisoftheperformanceandefficiencyoffarmsinthetadlaregion
AT zouhairlakhyar analysisoftheperformanceandefficiencyoffarmsinthetadlaregion
AT abdelalilaamari analysisoftheperformanceandefficiencyoffarmsinthetadlaregion
AT houdafaris analysisoftheperformanceandefficiencyoffarmsinthetadlaregion