Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study

Background: The emergence of new hydraulic calcium silicate cements has revolutionized endodontics, addressing the limitations of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). The aim of this study is to assess and compare the marginal adaptation of two calcium silicate-based cements (White ProRoot MTA<sup&g...

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Glavni autori: Sara Filipe, José Pedro Martinho, Siri Paulo, Catarina Carvalho, Ana Coelho, Inês Amaro, Eunice Carrilho, Anabela Paula, Carlos Miguel Marto, Henrique Girão, Mónica Zuzarte, Ana S. Pires, Manuel Marques Ferreira
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Jezik:English
Izdano: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Serija:Applied Sciences
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Online pristup:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/480
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author Sara Filipe
José Pedro Martinho
Siri Paulo
Catarina Carvalho
Ana Coelho
Inês Amaro
Eunice Carrilho
Anabela Paula
Carlos Miguel Marto
Henrique Girão
Mónica Zuzarte
Ana S. Pires
Manuel Marques Ferreira
author_facet Sara Filipe
José Pedro Martinho
Siri Paulo
Catarina Carvalho
Ana Coelho
Inês Amaro
Eunice Carrilho
Anabela Paula
Carlos Miguel Marto
Henrique Girão
Mónica Zuzarte
Ana S. Pires
Manuel Marques Ferreira
author_sort Sara Filipe
collection DOAJ
description Background: The emergence of new hydraulic calcium silicate cements has revolutionized endodontics, addressing the limitations of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). The aim of this study is to assess and compare the marginal adaptation of two calcium silicate-based cements (White ProRoot MTA<sup>®</sup> and TotalFill<sup>®</sup> BC RRM Fast Set Putty<sup>TM</sup>), when creating apical plugs for teeth with open apices. Methods: twenty-four single-rooted teeth were divided into two groups—GMTA (plug with MTA<sup>®</sup>) and GTBC (plug with TotalFill<sup>®</sup> BC RRM Fast Set Putty<sup>TM</sup>)—and were sectioned at 1 mm and 2 mm from the apex. The transverse sections were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy and the marginal adaptation of the cements was measured with ImageJ<sup>®</sup> 1.3 software. Statistical analysis (IBM<sup>®</sup> SPSS<sup>®</sup> statistics software version 27) was performed and statistical significance was set at 0.05 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Results: There was a significant difference in the apical region, favoring White ProRoot MTA<sup>®</sup>, with a lower percentage of marginal adaptation failure (1.32 ± 4.47), presenting a statistically significant difference in the apical region (<i>p</i> = 0.029) but not in the cervical region of the apical plugs (<i>p</i> = 0.774). Conclusions: White ProRoot MTA<sup>®</sup> showed superior marginal adaptation in the apical section compared to TotalFill<sup>®</sup> BC RRM Fast Set Putty<sup>TM</sup>.
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spelling doaj.art-0359efb1612543e3b649c073302ed4d22024-01-29T13:41:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-01-0114248010.3390/app14020480Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro StudySara Filipe0José Pedro Martinho1Siri Paulo2Catarina Carvalho3Ana Coelho4Inês Amaro5Eunice Carrilho6Anabela Paula7Carlos Miguel Marto8Henrique Girão9Mónica Zuzarte10Ana S. Pires11Manuel Marques Ferreira12Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Endodontics, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Endodontics, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Endodontics, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Endodontics, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalArea of Environment, Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Endodontics, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalBackground: The emergence of new hydraulic calcium silicate cements has revolutionized endodontics, addressing the limitations of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). The aim of this study is to assess and compare the marginal adaptation of two calcium silicate-based cements (White ProRoot MTA<sup>®</sup> and TotalFill<sup>®</sup> BC RRM Fast Set Putty<sup>TM</sup>), when creating apical plugs for teeth with open apices. Methods: twenty-four single-rooted teeth were divided into two groups—GMTA (plug with MTA<sup>®</sup>) and GTBC (plug with TotalFill<sup>®</sup> BC RRM Fast Set Putty<sup>TM</sup>)—and were sectioned at 1 mm and 2 mm from the apex. The transverse sections were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy and the marginal adaptation of the cements was measured with ImageJ<sup>®</sup> 1.3 software. Statistical analysis (IBM<sup>®</sup> SPSS<sup>®</sup> statistics software version 27) was performed and statistical significance was set at 0.05 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Results: There was a significant difference in the apical region, favoring White ProRoot MTA<sup>®</sup>, with a lower percentage of marginal adaptation failure (1.32 ± 4.47), presenting a statistically significant difference in the apical region (<i>p</i> = 0.029) but not in the cervical region of the apical plugs (<i>p</i> = 0.774). Conclusions: White ProRoot MTA<sup>®</sup> showed superior marginal adaptation in the apical section compared to TotalFill<sup>®</sup> BC RRM Fast Set Putty<sup>TM</sup>.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/480apexificationapical plughydraulic calcium silicate cementsmarginal adaptationmineral trioxide aggregate
spellingShingle Sara Filipe
José Pedro Martinho
Siri Paulo
Catarina Carvalho
Ana Coelho
Inês Amaro
Eunice Carrilho
Anabela Paula
Carlos Miguel Marto
Henrique Girão
Mónica Zuzarte
Ana S. Pires
Manuel Marques Ferreira
Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study
Applied Sciences
apexification
apical plug
hydraulic calcium silicate cements
marginal adaptation
mineral trioxide aggregate
title Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study
title_full Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study
title_short Evaluation of the Marginal Adaptation of Two Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements Used in Apical Plugs: An In Vitro Study
title_sort evaluation of the marginal adaptation of two hydraulic calcium silicate cements used in apical plugs an in vitro study
topic apexification
apical plug
hydraulic calcium silicate cements
marginal adaptation
mineral trioxide aggregate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/480
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