A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning

Legal sciences are the theoretical body of law. This branch of knowledge studies the rules and principles that govern the correct functioning of society. The proper administration of justice is essential for the satisfaction of the subjective and objective needs of citizens. It ensures that members...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Luciano Hernández Ramos, Francisco Alejo Guanoluisa Almache, Alba Rosa Pupo Kairuz, Carlos Alberto Medina Riofrío
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2021-07-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/51ANewModelbasedSubjectiveLogic.pdf
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author Eduardo Luciano Hernández Ramos
Francisco Alejo Guanoluisa Almache
Alba Rosa Pupo Kairuz
Carlos Alberto Medina Riofrío
author_facet Eduardo Luciano Hernández Ramos
Francisco Alejo Guanoluisa Almache
Alba Rosa Pupo Kairuz
Carlos Alberto Medina Riofrío
author_sort Eduardo Luciano Hernández Ramos
collection DOAJ
description Legal sciences are the theoretical body of law. This branch of knowledge studies the rules and principles that govern the correct functioning of society. The proper administration of justice is essential for the satisfaction of the subjective and objective needs of citizens. It ensures that members of society fulfill their duties and can satisfy their rights before their families and other citizens. The purpose of this paper is the presentation of a neutrosophy-based model for representing decision-making within a trial, specifically concerning both, the sufficient proof and weighing of pieces of evidence. Concepts based on the neutrosophic measure are used to enrich an earlier model that used subjective logic. We follow the principle that neutrosophic theory allows for greater precision in legal reasoning because it makes it possible to explicitly differentiate and evaluate which parts are determined and known and which parts are indeterminate and unknown. Keeping in mind that a trial is plagued with unknown, imprecise, confusing, contradictory, and paradoxical elements; and these are the ones that must be clarified with proofs and pieces of evidence. This model can be the basis of a Decision Support System or an Expert System.
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spelling doaj.art-035b4f101b9349beb96a0c7f31d0861d2022-12-22T03:32:24ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2021-07-014445646210.5281/zenodo.5163743A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal ReasoningEduardo Luciano Hernández RamosFrancisco Alejo Guanoluisa AlmacheAlba Rosa Pupo KairuzCarlos Alberto Medina RiofríoLegal sciences are the theoretical body of law. This branch of knowledge studies the rules and principles that govern the correct functioning of society. The proper administration of justice is essential for the satisfaction of the subjective and objective needs of citizens. It ensures that members of society fulfill their duties and can satisfy their rights before their families and other citizens. The purpose of this paper is the presentation of a neutrosophy-based model for representing decision-making within a trial, specifically concerning both, the sufficient proof and weighing of pieces of evidence. Concepts based on the neutrosophic measure are used to enrich an earlier model that used subjective logic. We follow the principle that neutrosophic theory allows for greater precision in legal reasoning because it makes it possible to explicitly differentiate and evaluate which parts are determined and known and which parts are indeterminate and unknown. Keeping in mind that a trial is plagued with unknown, imprecise, confusing, contradictory, and paradoxical elements; and these are the ones that must be clarified with proofs and pieces of evidence. This model can be the basis of a Decision Support System or an Expert System.http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/51ANewModelbasedSubjectiveLogic.pdflegal reasoningneutrosophic measureneutrosophic probabilistic measureneutrosophic belief functionsubjective logic
spellingShingle Eduardo Luciano Hernández Ramos
Francisco Alejo Guanoluisa Almache
Alba Rosa Pupo Kairuz
Carlos Alberto Medina Riofrío
A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
legal reasoning
neutrosophic measure
neutrosophic probabilistic measure
neutrosophic belief function
subjective logic
title A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning
title_full A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning
title_fullStr A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning
title_full_unstemmed A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning
title_short A New Model based on Subjective Logic and Neutrosophic Measure for Legal Reasoning
title_sort new model based on subjective logic and neutrosophic measure for legal reasoning
topic legal reasoning
neutrosophic measure
neutrosophic probabilistic measure
neutrosophic belief function
subjective logic
url http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/51ANewModelbasedSubjectiveLogic.pdf
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