Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications

Single-board computers (SBCs) and microcontroller boards (MCBs) are extensively used nowadays as prototyping platforms to accomplish innovative tasks. Very recently, implementations of these devices for diagnostics applications are rapidly gaining ground for research and educational purposes. Among...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Tonelli, Veronica Mangia, Alessandro Candiani, Francesco Pasquali, Tiziana Jessica Mangiaracina, Alessandro Grazioli, Michele Sozzi, Davide Gorni, Simona Bussolati, Annamaria Cucinotta, Giuseppina Basini, Stefano Selleri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3552
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author Alessandro Tonelli
Veronica Mangia
Alessandro Candiani
Francesco Pasquali
Tiziana Jessica Mangiaracina
Alessandro Grazioli
Michele Sozzi
Davide Gorni
Simona Bussolati
Annamaria Cucinotta
Giuseppina Basini
Stefano Selleri
author_facet Alessandro Tonelli
Veronica Mangia
Alessandro Candiani
Francesco Pasquali
Tiziana Jessica Mangiaracina
Alessandro Grazioli
Michele Sozzi
Davide Gorni
Simona Bussolati
Annamaria Cucinotta
Giuseppina Basini
Stefano Selleri
author_sort Alessandro Tonelli
collection DOAJ
description Single-board computers (SBCs) and microcontroller boards (MCBs) are extensively used nowadays as prototyping platforms to accomplish innovative tasks. Very recently, implementations of these devices for diagnostics applications are rapidly gaining ground for research and educational purposes. Among the available solutions, Raspberry Pi represents one of the most used SBCs. In the present work, two setups based on Raspberry Pi and its CMOS-based camera (a 3D-printed device and an adaptation of a commercial product named We-Lab) were investigated as diagnostic instruments. Different camera elaboration processes were investigated, showing how direct access to the 10-bit raw data acquired from the sensor before downstream imaging processes could be beneficial for photometric applications. The developed solution was successfully applied to the evaluation of the oxidative stress using two commercial kits (d-ROM Fast; PAT). We suggest the analysis of raw data applied to SBC and MCB platforms in order to improve results.
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spelling doaj.art-035c4cf5e22a4ebb8a677b03521cf3192023-11-21T20:30:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-012110355210.3390/s21103552Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics ApplicationsAlessandro Tonelli0Veronica Mangia1Alessandro Candiani2Francesco Pasquali3Tiziana Jessica Mangiaracina4Alessandro Grazioli5Michele Sozzi6Davide Gorni7Simona Bussolati8Annamaria Cucinotta9Giuseppina Basini10Stefano Selleri11DNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyDNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyDNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyDNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyDNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyDNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyDNAPhone S.R.L., Viale Mentana 150, 43121 Parma, ItalyH&D S.R.L., Strada Langhirano 264/1a, 43124 Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Medico-Veterinarie, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria e Architettura, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Medico-Veterinarie, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria e Architettura, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalySingle-board computers (SBCs) and microcontroller boards (MCBs) are extensively used nowadays as prototyping platforms to accomplish innovative tasks. Very recently, implementations of these devices for diagnostics applications are rapidly gaining ground for research and educational purposes. Among the available solutions, Raspberry Pi represents one of the most used SBCs. In the present work, two setups based on Raspberry Pi and its CMOS-based camera (a 3D-printed device and an adaptation of a commercial product named We-Lab) were investigated as diagnostic instruments. Different camera elaboration processes were investigated, showing how direct access to the 10-bit raw data acquired from the sensor before downstream imaging processes could be beneficial for photometric applications. The developed solution was successfully applied to the evaluation of the oxidative stress using two commercial kits (d-ROM Fast; PAT). We suggest the analysis of raw data applied to SBC and MCB platforms in order to improve results.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3552Raspberry PiCMOSraw dataphotometric analysisimagingoxidative stress
spellingShingle Alessandro Tonelli
Veronica Mangia
Alessandro Candiani
Francesco Pasquali
Tiziana Jessica Mangiaracina
Alessandro Grazioli
Michele Sozzi
Davide Gorni
Simona Bussolati
Annamaria Cucinotta
Giuseppina Basini
Stefano Selleri
Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications
Sensors
Raspberry Pi
CMOS
raw data
photometric analysis
imaging
oxidative stress
title Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications
title_full Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications
title_fullStr Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications
title_full_unstemmed Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications
title_short Sensing Optimum in the Raw: Leveraging the Raw-Data Imaging Capabilities of Raspberry Pi for Diagnostics Applications
title_sort sensing optimum in the raw leveraging the raw data imaging capabilities of raspberry pi for diagnostics applications
topic Raspberry Pi
CMOS
raw data
photometric analysis
imaging
oxidative stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3552
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