Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria

The globally endangered saker falcon (Falco cherrug) is currently being re-introduced in Bulgaria, where the falcons are bred in captivity and released through the hacking method. We relied on the birds’ pedigree when forming the breeding pairs from 2011. In 2021-2022, we had the opportunity to eval...

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Main Authors: Rusko Petrov, Thierry Hoareau, Loic Lesobre, Yana Andonova, Dobry Yarkov, Nayden Chakarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2023-07-01
Series:Biodiversity Data Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/105863/download/pdf/
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author Rusko Petrov
Thierry Hoareau
Loic Lesobre
Yana Andonova
Dobry Yarkov
Nayden Chakarov
author_facet Rusko Petrov
Thierry Hoareau
Loic Lesobre
Yana Andonova
Dobry Yarkov
Nayden Chakarov
author_sort Rusko Petrov
collection DOAJ
description The globally endangered saker falcon (Falco cherrug) is currently being re-introduced in Bulgaria, where the falcons are bred in captivity and released through the hacking method. We relied on the birds’ pedigree when forming the breeding pairs from 2011. In 2021-2022, we had the opportunity to evaluate our captive population via DNA tests. We performed the first genetic assessment of the sakers in the WRBC through a genome evaluation of the most important founders (n = 12) and, in 2022, we executed a microsatellite analysis on 30 saker falcons from the programme. We compared the results with the known pedigree and history of the saker falcons. The genetic tests helped to assign relatedness to some birds with missing or incomplete pedigrees, indicating the test can complement that information and lead to better management of the captive group. One pair was separated as a precaution as it was indicated by one the tests that the two birds are more closely related than expected. The research could be beneficial to other raptor captive breeding programmes dealing with a similar group composition.
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spelling doaj.art-035e393ea6c943b497516e7c3997cfc02023-07-15T08:11:03ZengPensoft PublishersBiodiversity Data Journal1314-28282023-07-011111710.3897/BDJ.11.e105863105863Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in BulgariaRusko Petrov0Thierry Hoareau1Loic Lesobre2Yana Andonova3Dobry Yarkov4Nayden Chakarov5Trakia UniversityReneco International Wildlife Consultants LLCReneco International Wildlife Consultants LLCGreen Balkans - Stara Zagora NGOTrakia UniversityUniversity of BielefeldThe globally endangered saker falcon (Falco cherrug) is currently being re-introduced in Bulgaria, where the falcons are bred in captivity and released through the hacking method. We relied on the birds’ pedigree when forming the breeding pairs from 2011. In 2021-2022, we had the opportunity to evaluate our captive population via DNA tests. We performed the first genetic assessment of the sakers in the WRBC through a genome evaluation of the most important founders (n = 12) and, in 2022, we executed a microsatellite analysis on 30 saker falcons from the programme. We compared the results with the known pedigree and history of the saker falcons. The genetic tests helped to assign relatedness to some birds with missing or incomplete pedigrees, indicating the test can complement that information and lead to better management of the captive group. One pair was separated as a precaution as it was indicated by one the tests that the two birds are more closely related than expected. The research could be beneficial to other raptor captive breeding programmes dealing with a similar group composition.https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/105863/download/pdf/genomicsbirds of preysaker falconcaptive bre
spellingShingle Rusko Petrov
Thierry Hoareau
Loic Lesobre
Yana Andonova
Dobry Yarkov
Nayden Chakarov
Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria
Biodiversity Data Journal
genomics
birds of prey
saker falcon
captive bre
title Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria
title_full Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria
title_fullStr Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria
title_short Genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Green Balkans’ Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre in Bulgaria
title_sort genetic diversity and relatedness amongst captive saker falcons falco cherrug in the green balkans wildlife rehabilitation and breeding centre in bulgaria
topic genomics
birds of prey
saker falcon
captive bre
url https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/105863/download/pdf/
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