Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector

Complex relations link climate change and agriculture. The vast majority of the studies that are looking into the quantification of the climate impacts use the Global Warming Potential (GWP) for a 100-year time horizon (GWP100) as the default metrics. The GWP, including the Bern Carbon Cycle Model (...

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Main Authors: Lelde Timma, Elina Dace, Marie Trydeman Knudsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/800
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author Lelde Timma
Elina Dace
Marie Trydeman Knudsen
author_facet Lelde Timma
Elina Dace
Marie Trydeman Knudsen
author_sort Lelde Timma
collection DOAJ
description Complex relations link climate change and agriculture. The vast majority of the studies that are looking into the quantification of the climate impacts use the Global Warming Potential (GWP) for a 100-year time horizon (GWP100) as the default metrics. The GWP, including the Bern Carbon Cycle Model (BCCM), was proposed as an alternative method to take into consideration the amount and time of emission, and the fraction of emissions that remained in the atmosphere from previous emission periods. Thus, this study aims to compare two methods for GHG emission accounting from the agriculture sector: the constant GWP100 and the time dynamic GWP100 horizon obtained by using the BCCM to find whether the obtained results will lead to similar or contradicting conclusions. Also, the effect of global temperature potential (GTP) of the studied system is summarized. The results show that the application of the BCCM would facilitate finding more efficient mitigation options for various pollutants and analyze various parts of the climate response system at a specific time in the future (amount of particular pollutants, temperature change potential). Moreover, analyze different solutions for reaching the emission mitigation targets at regional, national, or global levels.
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spelling doaj.art-03637e2cc9214a0ea3f6146ef692e9802022-12-22T04:01:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-02-0113480010.3390/en13040800en13040800Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture SectorLelde Timma0Elina Dace1Marie Trydeman Knudsen2Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, DK-8830 Tjele, DenmarkInstitute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Latvia, 1 Jelgavas Street, LV1004 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, DK-8830 Tjele, DenmarkComplex relations link climate change and agriculture. The vast majority of the studies that are looking into the quantification of the climate impacts use the Global Warming Potential (GWP) for a 100-year time horizon (GWP100) as the default metrics. The GWP, including the Bern Carbon Cycle Model (BCCM), was proposed as an alternative method to take into consideration the amount and time of emission, and the fraction of emissions that remained in the atmosphere from previous emission periods. Thus, this study aims to compare two methods for GHG emission accounting from the agriculture sector: the constant GWP100 and the time dynamic GWP100 horizon obtained by using the BCCM to find whether the obtained results will lead to similar or contradicting conclusions. Also, the effect of global temperature potential (GTP) of the studied system is summarized. The results show that the application of the BCCM would facilitate finding more efficient mitigation options for various pollutants and analyze various parts of the climate response system at a specific time in the future (amount of particular pollutants, temperature change potential). Moreover, analyze different solutions for reaching the emission mitigation targets at regional, national, or global levels.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/800climate modellingclimate changeclimate policyemission accountingglobal warming potentialglobal temperature change potentialgreenhouse gas emissionsimpulse response functionbern carbon cycle modelclimate impacts of agriculture system
spellingShingle Lelde Timma
Elina Dace
Marie Trydeman Knudsen
Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector
Energies
climate modelling
climate change
climate policy
emission accounting
global warming potential
global temperature change potential
greenhouse gas emissions
impulse response function
bern carbon cycle model
climate impacts of agriculture system
title Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector
title_full Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector
title_fullStr Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector
title_full_unstemmed Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector
title_short Temporal Aspects in Emission Accounting—Case Study of Agriculture Sector
title_sort temporal aspects in emission accounting case study of agriculture sector
topic climate modelling
climate change
climate policy
emission accounting
global warming potential
global temperature change potential
greenhouse gas emissions
impulse response function
bern carbon cycle model
climate impacts of agriculture system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/800
work_keys_str_mv AT leldetimma temporalaspectsinemissionaccountingcasestudyofagriculturesector
AT elinadace temporalaspectsinemissionaccountingcasestudyofagriculturesector
AT marietrydemanknudsen temporalaspectsinemissionaccountingcasestudyofagriculturesector