<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production

<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i> (<i>B. laterosporus</i>) is widely distributed in nature and demonstrates significant potential for applications in biological control, environmental protection, agricultural production, and clinical medicine. This review provides a comprehen...

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Main Authors: Yucheng Liu, Xueying Zai, Guangying Weng, Xianyong Ma, Dun Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/3/564
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author Yucheng Liu
Xueying Zai
Guangying Weng
Xianyong Ma
Dun Deng
author_facet Yucheng Liu
Xueying Zai
Guangying Weng
Xianyong Ma
Dun Deng
author_sort Yucheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i> (<i>B. laterosporus</i>) is widely distributed in nature and demonstrates significant potential for applications in biological control, environmental protection, agricultural production, and clinical medicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the applications of <i>B. laterosporus</i> in crop cultivation and animal feeding, as well as an examination of the antimicrobial peptides produced by <i>B. laterosporus</i> and their antibacterial mechanisms. <i>B. laterosporus</i> enhances crop cultivation by secreting hydrolases to improve nutrient absorption capabilities, synthesizing hormones to promote crop growth, and producing proteins to inhibit the reproduction of harmful organisms. <i>B. laterosporus</i> has been used to improve animal production by regulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria through the secretion of various antimicrobial peptides. The bactericidal activity of Brevilaterins secreted by <i>B. laterosporus</i> is attributed to their ability to bind to lipopolysaccharide/lipid II molecules on the cell membrane, thereby altering permeability. Brevilaterins also inhibit bacterial reproduction by affecting relevant gene pathways in the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria. These pathways include ATP synthesis, peptidoglycan biosynthesis, membrane transport, and cellular metabolism. In conclusion, <i>B. laterosporus</i> exhibits substantial potential as a probiotic activity in crop and animal production. However, applications of <i>B. laterosporus</i> in animal production could be improved, necessitating further research to elucidate the underlying probiotic mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-03663c310831400ea11a26f02219c3292024-03-27T13:55:50ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072024-03-0112356410.3390/microorganisms12030564<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal ProductionYucheng Liu0Xueying Zai1Guangying Weng2Xianyong Ma3Dun Deng4Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Meat Quality and Safety Control and Evaluation, Guangzhou 510640, China<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i> (<i>B. laterosporus</i>) is widely distributed in nature and demonstrates significant potential for applications in biological control, environmental protection, agricultural production, and clinical medicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the applications of <i>B. laterosporus</i> in crop cultivation and animal feeding, as well as an examination of the antimicrobial peptides produced by <i>B. laterosporus</i> and their antibacterial mechanisms. <i>B. laterosporus</i> enhances crop cultivation by secreting hydrolases to improve nutrient absorption capabilities, synthesizing hormones to promote crop growth, and producing proteins to inhibit the reproduction of harmful organisms. <i>B. laterosporus</i> has been used to improve animal production by regulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria through the secretion of various antimicrobial peptides. The bactericidal activity of Brevilaterins secreted by <i>B. laterosporus</i> is attributed to their ability to bind to lipopolysaccharide/lipid II molecules on the cell membrane, thereby altering permeability. Brevilaterins also inhibit bacterial reproduction by affecting relevant gene pathways in the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria. These pathways include ATP synthesis, peptidoglycan biosynthesis, membrane transport, and cellular metabolism. In conclusion, <i>B. laterosporus</i> exhibits substantial potential as a probiotic activity in crop and animal production. However, applications of <i>B. laterosporus</i> in animal production could be improved, necessitating further research to elucidate the underlying probiotic mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/3/564<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>probiotic mechanismscrop cultivationanimal productionantimicrobial peptides
spellingShingle Yucheng Liu
Xueying Zai
Guangying Weng
Xianyong Ma
Dun Deng
<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production
Microorganisms
<i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>
probiotic mechanisms
crop cultivation
animal production
antimicrobial peptides
title <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production
title_full <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production
title_fullStr <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production
title_full_unstemmed <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production
title_short <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>: A Probiotic with Important Applications in Crop and Animal Production
title_sort i brevibacillus laterosporus i a probiotic with important applications in crop and animal production
topic <i>Brevibacillus laterosporus</i>
probiotic mechanisms
crop cultivation
animal production
antimicrobial peptides
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/3/564
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