Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.

The biological function of the cholinesterase (ChE) enzymes is well known and has been studied since the beginning of the XXth century; in particular, acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C. 3.1.1.7) is an enzyme playing a key role in the modulation of neuromuscular impulse transmission. However, in the pa...

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Main Author: Carla eFalugi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2012.00054/full
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author Carla eFalugi
author_facet Carla eFalugi
author_sort Carla eFalugi
collection DOAJ
description The biological function of the cholinesterase (ChE) enzymes is well known and has been studied since the beginning of the XXth century; in particular, acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C. 3.1.1.7) is an enzyme playing a key role in the modulation of neuromuscular impulse transmission. However, in the past decades, there has been increasing interest concerning its role in regulating non-neuromuscular cell-to-cell interactions mediated by intracellular ion concentration changes, like the ones occurring during gamete interaction and embryonic development. An understanding of the mechanisms of the cholinergic regulation of these events can help us foresee the possible impact on environmental and human health, including gamete efficiency and possible teratogenic effects on different models, and help elucidate the extent to which exposure to ChE inhibitors may affect human health.
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spelling doaj.art-036ee1df21b545c39ed4566736ec23f22022-12-21T19:14:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience1662-50992012-04-01510.3389/fnmol.2012.0005422989Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.Carla eFalugi0Università di GenovaThe biological function of the cholinesterase (ChE) enzymes is well known and has been studied since the beginning of the XXth century; in particular, acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C. 3.1.1.7) is an enzyme playing a key role in the modulation of neuromuscular impulse transmission. However, in the past decades, there has been increasing interest concerning its role in regulating non-neuromuscular cell-to-cell interactions mediated by intracellular ion concentration changes, like the ones occurring during gamete interaction and embryonic development. An understanding of the mechanisms of the cholinergic regulation of these events can help us foresee the possible impact on environmental and human health, including gamete efficiency and possible teratogenic effects on different models, and help elucidate the extent to which exposure to ChE inhibitors may affect human health.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2012.00054/fullAcetylcholinesteraseButyrylcholinesteraseCarbamatesdevelopmentdifferentiationbioassays
spellingShingle Carla eFalugi
Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Acetylcholinesterase
Butyrylcholinesterase
Carbamates
development
differentiation
bioassays
title Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.
title_full Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.
title_fullStr Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.
title_full_unstemmed Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.
title_short Early appearance and possible roles of non-neuromuscular cholinesterases.
title_sort early appearance and possible roles of non neuromuscular cholinesterases
topic Acetylcholinesterase
Butyrylcholinesterase
Carbamates
development
differentiation
bioassays
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2012.00054/full
work_keys_str_mv AT carlaefalugi earlyappearanceandpossiblerolesofnonneuromuscularcholinesterases