Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures

Abstract Background Opioid agonist maintenance treatment (OAMT) is a first-line treatment for heroin dependence, but its effectiveness has been assessed primarily through clinical outcomes with a limited attention to patient perspectives. Despite the increased use of patient reported outcome measure...

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Main Authors: Ivan Solà, Joan Trujols, Elisa Ribalta, Saul Alcaraz, Gemma Robleda, Clara Selva Olid, José Pérez de los Cobos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1237-8
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author Ivan Solà
Joan Trujols
Elisa Ribalta
Saul Alcaraz
Gemma Robleda
Clara Selva Olid
José Pérez de los Cobos
author_facet Ivan Solà
Joan Trujols
Elisa Ribalta
Saul Alcaraz
Gemma Robleda
Clara Selva Olid
José Pérez de los Cobos
author_sort Ivan Solà
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Opioid agonist maintenance treatment (OAMT) is a first-line treatment for heroin dependence, but its effectiveness has been assessed primarily through clinical outcomes with a limited attention to patient perspectives. Despite the increased use of patient reported outcome measures their patient-centeredness is highly questionable. This is the protocol of a systematic review of qualitative research on how OAMT users construct the meaning of their quality of life and well-being and a scoping review of instruments that measure these domains. Methods We will conduct a systematic review of qualitative research exploring the views of quality of life of patients on OAMT (registration number CRD42018086490). According pre-specified eligibility criteria, we will include studies from a comprehensive search of bibliographical databases from their inception. We will extract data from included studies and assess their risk of bias with the CASP appraisal criteria, and will implement a thematic analysis to generate a set of interpretative analytical themes ascertaining their confidence using the CERQual approach. We will implement similar methods to conduct a scoping review to assess to what extent the existing measures of these domains were focused on user’s views, assessing their validity using the COSMIN methodology, and summarizing their characteristics and level of patient centeredness. Conclusion The findings from the reviews will contribute to obtain a genuine understanding of the perspective from users on OAMT regarding their perception of well-being and quality of life and will likely lead to greater patient centeredness when assessing such variables, which in turn may contribute to a more patient-centered care.
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spelling doaj.art-0372c34d2c6f4a11b54647b8e7bf52e52022-12-21T20:34:35ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532019-12-01811710.1186/s13643-019-1237-8Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measuresIvan Solà0Joan Trujols1Elisa Ribalta2Saul Alcaraz3Gemma Robleda4Clara Selva Olid5José Pérez de los Cobos6Iberoamerican Cochrane Center, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Addictive Behaviours Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauAddictive Behaviours Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauAddictive Behaviours Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauIberoamerican Cochrane Center, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)PETRO Research GroupAddictive Behaviours Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauAbstract Background Opioid agonist maintenance treatment (OAMT) is a first-line treatment for heroin dependence, but its effectiveness has been assessed primarily through clinical outcomes with a limited attention to patient perspectives. Despite the increased use of patient reported outcome measures their patient-centeredness is highly questionable. This is the protocol of a systematic review of qualitative research on how OAMT users construct the meaning of their quality of life and well-being and a scoping review of instruments that measure these domains. Methods We will conduct a systematic review of qualitative research exploring the views of quality of life of patients on OAMT (registration number CRD42018086490). According pre-specified eligibility criteria, we will include studies from a comprehensive search of bibliographical databases from their inception. We will extract data from included studies and assess their risk of bias with the CASP appraisal criteria, and will implement a thematic analysis to generate a set of interpretative analytical themes ascertaining their confidence using the CERQual approach. We will implement similar methods to conduct a scoping review to assess to what extent the existing measures of these domains were focused on user’s views, assessing their validity using the COSMIN methodology, and summarizing their characteristics and level of patient centeredness. Conclusion The findings from the reviews will contribute to obtain a genuine understanding of the perspective from users on OAMT regarding their perception of well-being and quality of life and will likely lead to greater patient centeredness when assessing such variables, which in turn may contribute to a more patient-centered care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1237-8Opioid maintenance treatmentQuality of lifeWell-beingFirst-person perspectiveQualitative researchPersonomics
spellingShingle Ivan Solà
Joan Trujols
Elisa Ribalta
Saul Alcaraz
Gemma Robleda
Clara Selva Olid
José Pérez de los Cobos
Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
Systematic Reviews
Opioid maintenance treatment
Quality of life
Well-being
First-person perspective
Qualitative research
Personomics
title Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
title_full Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
title_fullStr Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
title_short Quality of life and well-being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment: study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
title_sort quality of life and well being from the perspective of patients on opioid agonist maintenance treatment study protocol for a systematic review of qualitative research and a scoping review of measures
topic Opioid maintenance treatment
Quality of life
Well-being
First-person perspective
Qualitative research
Personomics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1237-8
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