When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization

Research has shown that individuals speaking low-prestige language varieties are often negatively evaluated and stigmatized by others. However, less is known about how speakers of such language varieties perceive their own speech. Here, we examined self-perceptions and perceived stigma of speakers w...

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Main Authors: Fasoli Fabio, Dragojevic Marko, Rakić Tamara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-01-01
Series:Psychology of Language and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2023-0004
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author Fasoli Fabio
Dragojevic Marko
Rakić Tamara
author_facet Fasoli Fabio
Dragojevic Marko
Rakić Tamara
author_sort Fasoli Fabio
collection DOAJ
description Research has shown that individuals speaking low-prestige language varieties are often negatively evaluated and stigmatized by others. However, less is known about how speakers of such language varieties perceive their own speech. Here, we examined self-perceptions and perceived stigma of speakers who belong to multiple social categories signaled by auditory cues. Specifically, we examined beliefs of sexual minority and heterosexual male speakers who were either British nationals (native English speakers) or foreigners living in the UK (non-native English speakers). British speakers believed their voices cue their nationality more than foreigners. Heterosexuals believed their voices reveal their sexual orientation, but only when they self-perceived as sounding masculine. Sexual minority and foreign speakers felt more stigmatized because of the way they sound than did heterosexual and British speakers, respectively. These findings have implications for intergroup communication and voice-based stigmatization literature.
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spelling doaj.art-0376d6f4639e4554a6a2abd3d7a6ca002024-01-29T08:54:17ZengSciendoPsychology of Language and Communication2083-85062023-01-01271598310.58734/plc-2023-0004When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatizationFasoli Fabio0Dragojevic Marko1Rakić Tamara21School of Psychology, University of Surrey, United Kingdom2Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, United States3Health Research, Lancaster University, United KingdomResearch has shown that individuals speaking low-prestige language varieties are often negatively evaluated and stigmatized by others. However, less is known about how speakers of such language varieties perceive their own speech. Here, we examined self-perceptions and perceived stigma of speakers who belong to multiple social categories signaled by auditory cues. Specifically, we examined beliefs of sexual minority and heterosexual male speakers who were either British nationals (native English speakers) or foreigners living in the UK (non-native English speakers). British speakers believed their voices cue their nationality more than foreigners. Heterosexuals believed their voices reveal their sexual orientation, but only when they self-perceived as sounding masculine. Sexual minority and foreign speakers felt more stigmatized because of the way they sound than did heterosexual and British speakers, respectively. These findings have implications for intergroup communication and voice-based stigmatization literature.https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2023-0004voiceaccentnationalitysexual orientationstigmatizationstereotyping
spellingShingle Fasoli Fabio
Dragojevic Marko
Rakić Tamara
When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization
Psychology of Language and Communication
voice
accent
nationality
sexual orientation
stigmatization
stereotyping
title When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization
title_full When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization
title_fullStr When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization
title_full_unstemmed When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization
title_short When voice signals nationality and sexual orientation: Speakers’ self-perceptions and perceived stigmatization
title_sort when voice signals nationality and sexual orientation speakers self perceptions and perceived stigmatization
topic voice
accent
nationality
sexual orientation
stigmatization
stereotyping
url https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2023-0004
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