Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension

The review is devoted to modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In 1970-80s, it was based on high-dose calcium antagonists, CA (e.g., nifedipine 240 mg/d), which were effective only in some patients with primary (idiopathic) PAH. CA were combined with digoxin, indi...

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Main Authors: T. A. Batyraliev, E. Ekinsi, Z. A. Niyazova-Karben, D. V. Preobrazhensky, S. A. Pataraya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2008-12-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1735
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author T. A. Batyraliev
E. Ekinsi
Z. A. Niyazova-Karben
D. V. Preobrazhensky
S. A. Pataraya
author_facet T. A. Batyraliev
E. Ekinsi
Z. A. Niyazova-Karben
D. V. Preobrazhensky
S. A. Pataraya
author_sort T. A. Batyraliev
collection DOAJ
description The review is devoted to modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In 1970-80s, it was based on high-dose calcium antagonists, CA (e.g., nifedipine 240 mg/d), which were effective only in some patients with primary (idiopathic) PAH. CA were combined with digoxin, indirect anticoagulants and oxygen. In 1990s, PAH therapy included prostanoids, endothelin receptor (ER) blockers and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, which are more selective pulmonary vasodilatators than CA, and therefore are safer for long-term treatment. Prospective studies have demonstrated that continuous intravenous infusion of epoprostenol and ET receptor blocker bosentan treatment improve survival of PAH patients receiving traditional therapy. Clinical effectiveness of epoprostenol is similar to that of subcutaneously administered trepostinil, and bosentan is similar to PDE inhibitor Type 5 sildenafil. Bosentan increases the effectiveness of intravenous epoprostenol and inhaled trepostinil
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spelling doaj.art-037904351ce747d78843015008f811b22023-03-13T07:23:15Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252008-12-0178941041453Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertensionT. A. Batyraliev0E. Ekinsi1Z. A. Niyazova-Karben2D. V. Preobrazhensky3S. A. Pataraya4Медицинский центр имени Сани Конукоглы и Университет. г. ГазиантепМедицинский центр имени Сани Конукоглы и Университет. г. ГазиантепМедицинский центр имени Сани Конукоглы и Университет. г. ГазиантепУчебно-научный медицинский центр Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, г. МоскваУчебно-научный медицинский центр Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, г. МоскваThe review is devoted to modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In 1970-80s, it was based on high-dose calcium antagonists, CA (e.g., nifedipine 240 mg/d), which were effective only in some patients with primary (idiopathic) PAH. CA were combined with digoxin, indirect anticoagulants and oxygen. In 1990s, PAH therapy included prostanoids, endothelin receptor (ER) blockers and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, which are more selective pulmonary vasodilatators than CA, and therefore are safer for long-term treatment. Prospective studies have demonstrated that continuous intravenous infusion of epoprostenol and ET receptor blocker bosentan treatment improve survival of PAH patients receiving traditional therapy. Clinical effectiveness of epoprostenol is similar to that of subcutaneously administered trepostinil, and bosentan is similar to PDE inhibitor Type 5 sildenafil. Bosentan increases the effectiveness of intravenous epoprostenol and inhaled trepostinilhttps://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1735антагонисты кальцияпростаноидыэпопростенолтрепростенилилопростбозентансилденафил
spellingShingle T. A. Batyraliev
E. Ekinsi
Z. A. Niyazova-Karben
D. V. Preobrazhensky
S. A. Pataraya
Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
антагонисты кальция
простаноиды
эпопростенол
трепростенил
илопрост
бозентан
силденафил
title Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_fullStr Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_short Modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_sort modern pharmaceutical treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
topic антагонисты кальция
простаноиды
эпопростенол
трепростенил
илопрост
бозентан
силденафил
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1735
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AT eekinsi modernpharmaceuticaltreatmentofpulmonaryarterialhypertension
AT zaniyazovakarben modernpharmaceuticaltreatmentofpulmonaryarterialhypertension
AT dvpreobrazhensky modernpharmaceuticaltreatmentofpulmonaryarterialhypertension
AT sapataraya modernpharmaceuticaltreatmentofpulmonaryarterialhypertension