Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm

Abstract Ultrashort pulses, characterized by their short pulse duration, diverse spectral content, and high peak power, are widely used in fields including laser processing, optical storage, biomedical sciences, and laser imaging. The complex, highly-nonlinear process of ultrashort pulse evolution w...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxiang Han, Zhiting Huang, Jun Yue, Jun Li, Xiang’an Yan, Yanwen Xia, Guoqing Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Caijuan Xia, Yusheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58630-6
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author Xiaoxiang Han
Zhiting Huang
Jun Yue
Jun Li
Xiang’an Yan
Yanwen Xia
Guoqing Zhang
Haiyang Zhang
Caijuan Xia
Yusheng Zhang
author_facet Xiaoxiang Han
Zhiting Huang
Jun Yue
Jun Li
Xiang’an Yan
Yanwen Xia
Guoqing Zhang
Haiyang Zhang
Caijuan Xia
Yusheng Zhang
author_sort Xiaoxiang Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ultrashort pulses, characterized by their short pulse duration, diverse spectral content, and high peak power, are widely used in fields including laser processing, optical storage, biomedical sciences, and laser imaging. The complex, highly-nonlinear process of ultrashort pulse evolution within fiber lasers is influenced by numerous aspects such as dispersion, loss, gain, and nonlinear effects. Traditionally, the split-step Fourier transforms method is employed for simulating ultrashort pulses in fiber lasers, which involves traversing multiple parameters within the fiber to attain the pulse’s optimal state. The simulation is a significantly time-consuming process. Here, we use a neural network model to fit and predict the impact of multiple parameters on the pulse characteristics within fiber lasers, enabling parameter optimization through genetic algorithms to determine the optimal pulse duration, pulse energy, and peak power. Integrating artificial intelligence algorithms simplifies the acquisition of optimal pulse parameters and enhances our understanding of multiple parameters’ impact on the pulse characteristics. The investigation of ultrashort pulse optimization based on artificial intelligence holds immense potential for laser design.
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spelling doaj.art-037a99f1a7c64d5fbf8f63d330c740e52024-04-07T11:14:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-58630-6Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithmXiaoxiang Han0Zhiting Huang1Jun Yue2Jun Li3Xiang’an Yan4Yanwen Xia5Guoqing Zhang6Haiyang Zhang7Caijuan Xia8Yusheng Zhang9School of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityResearch Center of Laser Fusion, CAEPSchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityHangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal UniversityAbstract Ultrashort pulses, characterized by their short pulse duration, diverse spectral content, and high peak power, are widely used in fields including laser processing, optical storage, biomedical sciences, and laser imaging. The complex, highly-nonlinear process of ultrashort pulse evolution within fiber lasers is influenced by numerous aspects such as dispersion, loss, gain, and nonlinear effects. Traditionally, the split-step Fourier transforms method is employed for simulating ultrashort pulses in fiber lasers, which involves traversing multiple parameters within the fiber to attain the pulse’s optimal state. The simulation is a significantly time-consuming process. Here, we use a neural network model to fit and predict the impact of multiple parameters on the pulse characteristics within fiber lasers, enabling parameter optimization through genetic algorithms to determine the optimal pulse duration, pulse energy, and peak power. Integrating artificial intelligence algorithms simplifies the acquisition of optimal pulse parameters and enhances our understanding of multiple parameters’ impact on the pulse characteristics. The investigation of ultrashort pulse optimization based on artificial intelligence holds immense potential for laser design.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58630-6
spellingShingle Xiaoxiang Han
Zhiting Huang
Jun Yue
Jun Li
Xiang’an Yan
Yanwen Xia
Guoqing Zhang
Haiyang Zhang
Caijuan Xia
Yusheng Zhang
Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
Scientific Reports
title Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
title_full Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
title_fullStr Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
title_short Optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
title_sort optimizing ultrashort pulse in fiber laser based on artificial intelligence algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58630-6
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