SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES

Soft markers are transient, non specific signs seen during routine second trimester ultrasounds in manyfoetal organ systems, which may be present in normal foetuses but have been found in association withabnormal karyotypes as well. This article discusses the sonographic features to correctly elicit...

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Main Author: Aqeela Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dow University of Health Sciences 2009-02-01
Series:Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences
Online Access:http://www.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/213
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author Aqeela Mustafa
author_facet Aqeela Mustafa
author_sort Aqeela Mustafa
collection DOAJ
description Soft markers are transient, non specific signs seen during routine second trimester ultrasounds in manyfoetal organ systems, which may be present in normal foetuses but have been found in association withabnormal karyotypes as well. This article discusses the sonographic features to correctly elicit the softmarkers and eliminating artefacts which may create false positive identification of these markers. Furthermore the prevalence rates of these soft markers in the affected as well as the general population are discussedalong with the change in the background risk for chromosomal aneuploides once these markers are found.The impacts of these soft markers on the future development of the organ systems along with other associationsof the markers are also detailed. Keywords: Chromosomal abnormalities, cardiac focus,ventriculomegaly, echogenic choroidplexus cysts,echogenic bowel, foetal pyelectasis, cleftlip and plate, single umbilical artery and aberrant subclavian artery.
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spelling doaj.art-037dc76394544ad3aebac0987acda8be2022-12-22T01:37:48ZengDow University of Health SciencesJournal of the Dow University of Health Sciences1995-21982410-21802009-02-01314046213SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIESAqeela MustafaSoft markers are transient, non specific signs seen during routine second trimester ultrasounds in manyfoetal organ systems, which may be present in normal foetuses but have been found in association withabnormal karyotypes as well. This article discusses the sonographic features to correctly elicit the softmarkers and eliminating artefacts which may create false positive identification of these markers. Furthermore the prevalence rates of these soft markers in the affected as well as the general population are discussedalong with the change in the background risk for chromosomal aneuploides once these markers are found.The impacts of these soft markers on the future development of the organ systems along with other associationsof the markers are also detailed. Keywords: Chromosomal abnormalities, cardiac focus,ventriculomegaly, echogenic choroidplexus cysts,echogenic bowel, foetal pyelectasis, cleftlip and plate, single umbilical artery and aberrant subclavian artery.http://www.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/213
spellingShingle Aqeela Mustafa
SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES
Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences
title SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES
title_full SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES
title_fullStr SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES
title_full_unstemmed SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES
title_short SOFT MARKERS OF CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES
title_sort soft markers of chromosomal aneuploidies
url http://www.jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/213
work_keys_str_mv AT aqeelamustafa softmarkersofchromosomalaneuploidies