HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets

As part of their life-cycle, malaria parasites undergo rapid cell multiplication and division, with one parasite giving rise to over 20 new parasites within the course of 48 h. To support this, the parasite has an extremely high metabolic rate and level of protein biosynthesis. Underpinning these ac...

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Main Authors: Julian Barth, Tim Schach, Jude M. Przyborski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2022.968248/full
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author Julian Barth
Tim Schach
Jude M. Przyborski
author_facet Julian Barth
Tim Schach
Jude M. Przyborski
author_sort Julian Barth
collection DOAJ
description As part of their life-cycle, malaria parasites undergo rapid cell multiplication and division, with one parasite giving rise to over 20 new parasites within the course of 48 h. To support this, the parasite has an extremely high metabolic rate and level of protein biosynthesis. Underpinning these activities, the parasite encodes a number of chaperone/heat shock proteins, belonging to various families. Research over the past decade has revealed that these proteins are involved in a number of essential processes within the parasite, or within the infected host cell. Due to this, these proteins are now being viewed as potential targets for drug development, and we have begun to characterize their properties in more detail. In this article we summarize the current state of knowledge about one particular chaperone family, that of the HSP70, and highlight their importance, function, and potential co-chaperone interactions. This is then discussed with regard to the suitability of these proteins and interactions for drug development.
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spelling doaj.art-037fe3037bb84b988283d8fc2524e96f2022-12-22T00:54:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2022-08-01910.3389/fmolb.2022.968248968248HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targetsJulian BarthTim SchachJude M. PrzyborskiAs part of their life-cycle, malaria parasites undergo rapid cell multiplication and division, with one parasite giving rise to over 20 new parasites within the course of 48 h. To support this, the parasite has an extremely high metabolic rate and level of protein biosynthesis. Underpinning these activities, the parasite encodes a number of chaperone/heat shock proteins, belonging to various families. Research over the past decade has revealed that these proteins are involved in a number of essential processes within the parasite, or within the infected host cell. Due to this, these proteins are now being viewed as potential targets for drug development, and we have begun to characterize their properties in more detail. In this article we summarize the current state of knowledge about one particular chaperone family, that of the HSP70, and highlight their importance, function, and potential co-chaperone interactions. This is then discussed with regard to the suitability of these proteins and interactions for drug development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2022.968248/fullchaperonesmalariaPlasmodium falciparumHsp40Hsp70protein-protein interaction
spellingShingle Julian Barth
Tim Schach
Jude M. Przyborski
HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
chaperones
malaria
Plasmodium falciparum
Hsp40
Hsp70
protein-protein interaction
title HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets
title_full HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets
title_fullStr HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets
title_full_unstemmed HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets
title_short HSP70 and their co-chaperones in the human malaria parasite P. falciparum and their potential as drug targets
title_sort hsp70 and their co chaperones in the human malaria parasite p falciparum and their potential as drug targets
topic chaperones
malaria
Plasmodium falciparum
Hsp40
Hsp70
protein-protein interaction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2022.968248/full
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