Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa

African paleoanthropological studies typically focus on regions of the continent such as Eastern, Southern and Northern Africa, which hold the highest density of Pleistocene archaeological sites. Nevertheless, lesser known areas such as West Africa also feature a high number of sites. Here, we prese...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni, Emily Y. Hallett, Eslem Ben Arous, Robert M. Beyer, Mario Krapp, Andrea Manica, Eleanor M. L. Scerri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Maps
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2022.2052767
_version_ 1818043315533119488
author Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni
Emily Y. Hallett
Eslem Ben Arous
Robert M. Beyer
Mario Krapp
Andrea Manica
Eleanor M. L. Scerri
author_facet Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni
Emily Y. Hallett
Eslem Ben Arous
Robert M. Beyer
Mario Krapp
Andrea Manica
Eleanor M. L. Scerri
author_sort Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni
collection DOAJ
description African paleoanthropological studies typically focus on regions of the continent such as Eastern, Southern and Northern Africa, which hold the highest density of Pleistocene archaeological sites. Nevertheless, lesser known areas such as West Africa also feature a high number of sites. Here, we present a high-resolution map synthesising all well contextualised Pleistocene archaeological sites present in Sub-Saharan West Africa. A detailed elevation and ecoregional map was developed and correlated with palaeoanthropological sites. This map is supplemented with 1,000- and 2000-year interval climate reconstructions over the last 120,000 years for three subregions of high archaeological interest. The presented archaeological sites were compiled by reviewing published literature, and selected based on: (1) documented archaeological stratification or >10 characteristic artefacts, (2) published coordinates, and (3) published chronometric ages or relative dating. The data presented here elucidates the current state of knowledge of Pleistocene West Africa, highlighting the regional potential for human evolutionary studies.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T09:00:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-038069db19aa4eab9751143d791665fc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1744-5647
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T09:00:16Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Maps
spelling doaj.art-038069db19aa4eab9751143d791665fc2022-12-22T01:55:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472022-04-011810.1080/17445647.2022.2052767Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West AfricaJacopo Niccolò Cerasoni0Emily Y. Hallett1Eslem Ben Arous2Robert M. Beyer3Mario Krapp4Andrea Manica5Eleanor M. L. Scerri6Pan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, GermanyPan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, GermanyPan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, GermanyDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKGNS Science | Te Pū Ao 30, Lower Hutt, New ZealandDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKPan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, GermanyAfrican paleoanthropological studies typically focus on regions of the continent such as Eastern, Southern and Northern Africa, which hold the highest density of Pleistocene archaeological sites. Nevertheless, lesser known areas such as West Africa also feature a high number of sites. Here, we present a high-resolution map synthesising all well contextualised Pleistocene archaeological sites present in Sub-Saharan West Africa. A detailed elevation and ecoregional map was developed and correlated with palaeoanthropological sites. This map is supplemented with 1,000- and 2000-year interval climate reconstructions over the last 120,000 years for three subregions of high archaeological interest. The presented archaeological sites were compiled by reviewing published literature, and selected based on: (1) documented archaeological stratification or >10 characteristic artefacts, (2) published coordinates, and (3) published chronometric ages or relative dating. The data presented here elucidates the current state of knowledge of Pleistocene West Africa, highlighting the regional potential for human evolutionary studies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2022.2052767Pleistocene archaeologyWest Africapaleoenvironmental reconstructionpaleoclimatic modelling
spellingShingle Jacopo Niccolò Cerasoni
Emily Y. Hallett
Eslem Ben Arous
Robert M. Beyer
Mario Krapp
Andrea Manica
Eleanor M. L. Scerri
Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa
Journal of Maps
Pleistocene archaeology
West Africa
paleoenvironmental reconstruction
paleoclimatic modelling
title Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa
title_full Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa
title_fullStr Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa
title_short Archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of Pleistocene West Africa
title_sort archaeological sites and palaeoenvironments of pleistocene west africa
topic Pleistocene archaeology
West Africa
paleoenvironmental reconstruction
paleoclimatic modelling
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2022.2052767
work_keys_str_mv AT jacoponiccolocerasoni archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica
AT emilyyhallett archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica
AT eslembenarous archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica
AT robertmbeyer archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica
AT mariokrapp archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica
AT andreamanica archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica
AT eleanormlscerri archaeologicalsitesandpalaeoenvironmentsofpleistocenewestafrica