Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>

AbstractDNA methylation in bacteria frequently serves as a simple immune system, allowing recognition of DNA from foreign sources, such as phages or selfish genetic elements. However, DNA methylation also affects other cell phenotypes in a heritable manner (i.e. epigenetically). Whil...

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Main Authors: Georgia L Breckell, Olin K Silander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2022-12-01
Series:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
Online Access:https://academic.oup.com/g3journal/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/g3journal/jkac310
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author Georgia L Breckell
Olin K Silander
author_facet Georgia L Breckell
Olin K Silander
author_sort Georgia L Breckell
collection DOAJ
description AbstractDNA methylation in bacteria frequently serves as a simple immune system, allowing recognition of DNA from foreign sources, such as phages or selfish genetic elements. However, DNA methylation also affects other cell phenotypes in a heritable manner (i.e. epigenetically). While there are several examples of methylation affecting transcription in an epigenetic manner in highly localized contexts, it is not well-established how frequently methylation serves a more general epigenetic function over larger genomic scales. To address this question, here we use Oxford Nanopore sequencing to profile DNA modification marks in three natural isolates of Escherichia coliE. coli
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spelling doaj.art-0381f6adfe894369b54c95710487628a2023-07-06T14:25:44ZengOxford University PressG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics2160-18362022-12-0113210.1093/g3journal/jkac310Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i> Georgia L Breckell0Olin K Silander1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-8316School of Natural and Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New ZealandSchool of Natural and Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New Zealand AbstractDNA methylation in bacteria frequently serves as a simple immune system, allowing recognition of DNA from foreign sources, such as phages or selfish genetic elements. However, DNA methylation also affects other cell phenotypes in a heritable manner (i.e. epigenetically). While there are several examples of methylation affecting transcription in an epigenetic manner in highly localized contexts, it is not well-established how frequently methylation serves a more general epigenetic function over larger genomic scales. To address this question, here we use Oxford Nanopore sequencing to profile DNA modification marks in three natural isolates of Escherichia coliE. colihttps://academic.oup.com/g3journal/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/g3journal/jkac310
spellingShingle Georgia L Breckell
Olin K Silander
Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
title Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
title_full Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
title_fullStr Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
title_full_unstemmed Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
title_short Growth condition-dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated DNA methylation states in <i>Escherichia coli</i>
title_sort growth condition dependent differences in methylation imply transiently differentiated dna methylation states in i escherichia coli i
url https://academic.oup.com/g3journal/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/g3journal/jkac310
work_keys_str_mv AT georgialbreckell growthconditiondependentdifferencesinmethylationimplytransientlydifferentiateddnamethylationstatesiniescherichiacolii
AT olinksilander growthconditiondependentdifferencesinmethylationimplytransientlydifferentiateddnamethylationstatesiniescherichiacolii