Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis
ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between glycemic control status in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and apical periodontitis. Methods: Twenty-seven patients were involved in this study. The survey was based on anamnesis, intra and extra oral examination and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
2021-11-01
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| Series: | RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100319&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1797792727159537664 |
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| author | Poliana Amanda Oliveira SILVA Stella Maris de Freitas LIMA Jeeser Alves de ALMEIDA Daniela Corrêa GRISI Evelyn Mikaela KOGAWA Simone Cruz LONGATTI Octávio Luiz FRANCO Taia Maria Berto REZENDE |
| author_facet | Poliana Amanda Oliveira SILVA Stella Maris de Freitas LIMA Jeeser Alves de ALMEIDA Daniela Corrêa GRISI Evelyn Mikaela KOGAWA Simone Cruz LONGATTI Octávio Luiz FRANCO Taia Maria Berto REZENDE |
| author_sort | Poliana Amanda Oliveira SILVA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between glycemic control status in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and apical periodontitis. Methods: Twenty-seven patients were involved in this study. The survey was based on anamnesis, intra and extra oral examination and radiographic evaluation. Diabetes mellitus information involved type of diabetes and blood glucose analysis. Patients were divided according to their metabolic control status (glycemic controlled and poorly controlled T2DM patients). Results: A higher fasting blood glucose level (p = 0.004) and a higher percentage of HbA1c (p = 0.0001) were demonstrated in poorly controlled T2DM patients when compared to glycemic controlled T2DM. However, the frequency of apical periodontitis and the elapsed time since diabetes mellitus diagnosis were higher in controlled T2DM patients, reaching 64%. Nevertheless, controlled T2DM patients presented a higher number of apical periodontitis cases (p < 0.05). Findings support that controlled patients T2DM presented higher presence of apical periodontitis than poorly controlled T2DM ones. In these patients, the time elapsed since the diagnosis was higher, which may have provided a longer period of oscillation and/or uncontrolled metabolism. Conclusions: Therefore, it might contribute to the development and maintenance of apical periodontitis in glycemic controlled patients of this study. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:36:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-038b22d7b4dd4241b914333804a9fa85 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1981-8637 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:36:58Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
| record_format | Article |
| series | RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia |
| spelling | doaj.art-038b22d7b4dd4241b914333804a9fa852023-06-28T23:14:58ZengFaculdade São Leopoldo MandicRGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia1981-86372021-11-016910.1590/1981-863720210005020190110Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitisPoliana Amanda Oliveira SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-2945Stella Maris de Freitas LIMAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-8761Jeeser Alves de ALMEIDAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-8005Daniela Corrêa GRISIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-8190Evelyn Mikaela KOGAWAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7573-1068Simone Cruz LONGATTIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-0146Octávio Luiz FRANCOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-0525Taia Maria Berto REZENDEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-0659ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between glycemic control status in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and apical periodontitis. Methods: Twenty-seven patients were involved in this study. The survey was based on anamnesis, intra and extra oral examination and radiographic evaluation. Diabetes mellitus information involved type of diabetes and blood glucose analysis. Patients were divided according to their metabolic control status (glycemic controlled and poorly controlled T2DM patients). Results: A higher fasting blood glucose level (p = 0.004) and a higher percentage of HbA1c (p = 0.0001) were demonstrated in poorly controlled T2DM patients when compared to glycemic controlled T2DM. However, the frequency of apical periodontitis and the elapsed time since diabetes mellitus diagnosis were higher in controlled T2DM patients, reaching 64%. Nevertheless, controlled T2DM patients presented a higher number of apical periodontitis cases (p < 0.05). Findings support that controlled patients T2DM presented higher presence of apical periodontitis than poorly controlled T2DM ones. In these patients, the time elapsed since the diagnosis was higher, which may have provided a longer period of oscillation and/or uncontrolled metabolism. Conclusions: Therefore, it might contribute to the development and maintenance of apical periodontitis in glycemic controlled patients of this study.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100319&tlng=enPeriapical periodontitisDiabetes MellitusType 2. Glycemic control |
| spellingShingle | Poliana Amanda Oliveira SILVA Stella Maris de Freitas LIMA Jeeser Alves de ALMEIDA Daniela Corrêa GRISI Evelyn Mikaela KOGAWA Simone Cruz LONGATTI Octávio Luiz FRANCO Taia Maria Berto REZENDE Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia Periapical periodontitis Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Glycemic control |
| title | Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis |
| title_full | Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis |
| title_fullStr | Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis |
| title_short | Systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis |
| title_sort | systemic conditions of diabetic patients diagnosed with apical periodontitis |
| topic | Periapical periodontitis Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Glycemic control |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100319&tlng=en |
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