Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing DEM spatial resolution on the assessment of the morphometric characteristics of waterways, as well as analysis and modeling of it by using RS and GIS techniques. In this study, which was carried out in the south of Darab city DEM 90 m (a...

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Main Authors: M. Mokarram, A. R. Zarei, Mohammad Javad Amiri
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2018-11-01
Series:علوم آب و خاک
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-3551-en.html
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author M. Mokarram
A. R. Zarei
Mohammad Javad Amiri
author_facet M. Mokarram
A. R. Zarei
Mohammad Javad Amiri
author_sort M. Mokarram
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing DEM spatial resolution on the assessment of the morphometric characteristics of waterways, as well as analysis and modeling of it by using RS and GIS techniques. In this study, which was carried out in the south of Darab city DEM 90 m (as one of the most usable data in waterway modeling), increase spatial resolution of DEM attraction algorithm in neighboring pixels with two models including: touching and quadrant neighboring models to estimate the value of sub-pixels. After manufacturing output images for sub pixels in 2, 3 and 4 scales with different neighborhoods, the best scale with the most appropriate type of neighborhood was determined using ground control points (270 points); then, the values of RMSE were calculated for them. The results showed that with using the Attraction model, the accuracy of the output of images was improved and the spatial resolution of them was increased. Among scales with different neighborhoods, 3 scales and quadrant neighboring model exhibited the most accuracy by the lowest value of RMSE for the DEM 90 meter. Evaluation of waterways morphometric features showed that DEM extracted from attraction algorithm had more ability and accuracy in waterways extraction, Extraction of morphometric complications, and information in the study area.
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spelling doaj.art-038f2bdf9e274b0495a7c3d995f7c3d42022-12-21T20:09:26ZfasIsfahan University of Technologyعلوم آب و خاک2476-35942476-55542018-11-012238194Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction ModelM. Mokarram0A. R. Zarei1Mohammad Javad Amiri2 1. Department of Range and Watershed Management, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Iran. 2. Department of Rang and Watershed Management (Nature Engineering), Faculty of Agricultural Science, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran. 3. Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing DEM spatial resolution on the assessment of the morphometric characteristics of waterways, as well as analysis and modeling of it by using RS and GIS techniques. In this study, which was carried out in the south of Darab city DEM 90 m (as one of the most usable data in waterway modeling), increase spatial resolution of DEM attraction algorithm in neighboring pixels with two models including: touching and quadrant neighboring models to estimate the value of sub-pixels. After manufacturing output images for sub pixels in 2, 3 and 4 scales with different neighborhoods, the best scale with the most appropriate type of neighborhood was determined using ground control points (270 points); then, the values of RMSE were calculated for them. The results showed that with using the Attraction model, the accuracy of the output of images was improved and the spatial resolution of them was increased. Among scales with different neighborhoods, 3 scales and quadrant neighboring model exhibited the most accuracy by the lowest value of RMSE for the DEM 90 meter. Evaluation of waterways morphometric features showed that DEM extracted from attraction algorithm had more ability and accuracy in waterways extraction, Extraction of morphometric complications, and information in the study area.http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-3551-en.htmlwaterway morphometricwaterway modelinggisattraction algorithmsub-pixeldem
spellingShingle M. Mokarram
A. R. Zarei
Mohammad Javad Amiri
Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model
علوم آب و خاک
waterway morphometric
waterway modeling
gis
attraction algorithm
sub-pixel
dem
title Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model
title_full Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model
title_fullStr Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model
title_short Morphometric Assessment, Modeling and Waterway Extract from DEM using Sub-pixel Attraction Model
title_sort morphometric assessment modeling and waterway extract from dem using sub pixel attraction model
topic waterway morphometric
waterway modeling
gis
attraction algorithm
sub-pixel
dem
url http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-3551-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT mmokarram morphometricassessmentmodelingandwaterwayextractfromdemusingsubpixelattractionmodel
AT arzarei morphometricassessmentmodelingandwaterwayextractfromdemusingsubpixelattractionmodel
AT mohammadjavadamiri morphometricassessmentmodelingandwaterwayextractfromdemusingsubpixelattractionmodel