Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?

Red snappers (Lutjanus purpureus in Brazil and Lutjanus campechanus in USA and Gulf of Mexico) are both under clear effect of overfishing. Because of their high morphological similarity it has already been suggested that they could possibly be considered as a single species. To investigate the degre...

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Main Authors: Grazielle Gomes, Horacio Schneider, Marcelo Vallinoto, Simoni Santos, Guillermo Orti, Iracilda Sampaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2008-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200035
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author Grazielle Gomes
Horacio Schneider
Marcelo Vallinoto
Simoni Santos
Guillermo Orti
Iracilda Sampaio
author_facet Grazielle Gomes
Horacio Schneider
Marcelo Vallinoto
Simoni Santos
Guillermo Orti
Iracilda Sampaio
author_sort Grazielle Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Red snappers (Lutjanus purpureus in Brazil and Lutjanus campechanus in USA and Gulf of Mexico) are both under clear effect of overfishing. Because of their high morphological similarity it has already been suggested that they could possibly be considered as a single species. To investigate the degree of similarity and the genetic structure of red snapper populations we constructed a common dataset of partial D-loop mtDNA sequences of L. purpureus from Brazil (Amapá, Pará and Maranhão) and L. campechanus from the Atlantic coast of the USA (Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi). Phylogenetic and population genetic analyses surprisingly depicted high similarity between L. campechanus and L. purpureus, compatible with the hypothesis of a single species of red snapper for the Western Atlantic Ocean. These preliminary but very curious findings open an important discussion regarding the legislation involved on the capture of this overexploited fish resources as well as regarding their taxonomy.
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spelling doaj.art-038f500990ab41329080b6966e309c652022-12-22T00:49:40ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852008-01-0131137237610.1590/S1415-47572008000200035Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?Grazielle GomesHoracio SchneiderMarcelo VallinotoSimoni SantosGuillermo OrtiIracilda SampaioRed snappers (Lutjanus purpureus in Brazil and Lutjanus campechanus in USA and Gulf of Mexico) are both under clear effect of overfishing. Because of their high morphological similarity it has already been suggested that they could possibly be considered as a single species. To investigate the degree of similarity and the genetic structure of red snapper populations we constructed a common dataset of partial D-loop mtDNA sequences of L. purpureus from Brazil (Amapá, Pará and Maranhão) and L. campechanus from the Atlantic coast of the USA (Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi). Phylogenetic and population genetic analyses surprisingly depicted high similarity between L. campechanus and L. purpureus, compatible with the hypothesis of a single species of red snapper for the Western Atlantic Ocean. These preliminary but very curious findings open an important discussion regarding the legislation involved on the capture of this overexploited fish resources as well as regarding their taxonomy.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200035red snapperLutjanus purpureusLutjanus campechanuspopulation genetic structuremitochondrial D-loop
spellingShingle Grazielle Gomes
Horacio Schneider
Marcelo Vallinoto
Simoni Santos
Guillermo Orti
Iracilda Sampaio
Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?
Genetics and Molecular Biology
red snapper
Lutjanus purpureus
Lutjanus campechanus
population genetic structure
mitochondrial D-loop
title Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?
title_full Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?
title_fullStr Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?
title_full_unstemmed Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?
title_short Can Lutjanus purpureus (South red snapper) be "legally" considered a red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)?
title_sort can lutjanus purpureus south red snapper be legally considered a red snapper lutjanus campechanus
topic red snapper
Lutjanus purpureus
Lutjanus campechanus
population genetic structure
mitochondrial D-loop
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200035
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