Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems

Trade-offs between privacy and cost are studied for a smart grid consumer, whose electricity consumption is monitored in almost real time by the utility provider (UP) through smart meter (SM) readings. It is assumed that an electrical battery is available to the consumer, which can be utilised both...

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Main Authors: Giulio Giaconi, Deniz Gündüz, H. Vincent Poor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-10-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0055
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author Giulio Giaconi
Deniz Gündüz
Deniz Gündüz
H. Vincent Poor
H. Vincent Poor
author_facet Giulio Giaconi
Deniz Gündüz
Deniz Gündüz
H. Vincent Poor
H. Vincent Poor
author_sort Giulio Giaconi
collection DOAJ
description Trade-offs between privacy and cost are studied for a smart grid consumer, whose electricity consumption is monitored in almost real time by the utility provider (UP) through smart meter (SM) readings. It is assumed that an electrical battery is available to the consumer, which can be utilised both to achieve privacy and to reduce the energy cost by demand shaping. Privacy is measured via the mean squared distance between the SM readings and a target load profile, while time-of-use pricing is considered to compute the cost incurred. The consumer can also sell electricity back to the UP to further improve the privacy-cost trade-off. Two privacy-preserving energy management policies (EMPs) are proposed, which differ in the way the target load profile is characterised. A more practical EMP, which optimises the energy management less frequently, is also considered. Numerical results are presented to compare the privacy-cost trade-off of these EMPs, considering various privacy indicators.
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spelling doaj.art-03921c43ee7f4062a6adb6078ce108f42022-12-21T22:43:41ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472020-10-0110.1049/iet-stg.2020.0055IET-STG.2020.0055Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systemsGiulio Giaconi0Deniz Gündüz1Deniz Gündüz2H. Vincent Poor3H. Vincent Poor4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Princeton UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Princeton UniversityTrade-offs between privacy and cost are studied for a smart grid consumer, whose electricity consumption is monitored in almost real time by the utility provider (UP) through smart meter (SM) readings. It is assumed that an electrical battery is available to the consumer, which can be utilised both to achieve privacy and to reduce the energy cost by demand shaping. Privacy is measured via the mean squared distance between the SM readings and a target load profile, while time-of-use pricing is considered to compute the cost incurred. The consumer can also sell electricity back to the UP to further improve the privacy-cost trade-off. Two privacy-preserving energy management policies (EMPs) are proposed, which differ in the way the target load profile is characterised. A more practical EMP, which optimises the energy management less frequently, is also considered. Numerical results are presented to compare the privacy-cost trade-off of these EMPs, considering various privacy indicators.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0055energy management systemssmart power gridssmart metersdata privacypower consumptionoptimisationpower system measurementprivacy-cost trade-offsmart electricity metering systemssmart grid consumerelectricity consumptionsmart meter readingselectrical batteryenergy costtarget load profileprivacy-preserving energy management policiesprivacy indicatorsutility providerdemand shapingmean squared distancetime-of-use pricing
spellingShingle Giulio Giaconi
Deniz Gündüz
Deniz Gündüz
H. Vincent Poor
H. Vincent Poor
Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems
IET Smart Grid
energy management systems
smart power grids
smart meters
data privacy
power consumption
optimisation
power system measurement
privacy-cost trade-off
smart electricity metering systems
smart grid consumer
electricity consumption
smart meter readings
electrical battery
energy cost
target load profile
privacy-preserving energy management policies
privacy indicators
utility provider
demand shaping
mean squared distance
time-of-use pricing
title Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems
title_full Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems
title_fullStr Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems
title_full_unstemmed Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems
title_short Privacy-cost trade-offs in smart electricity metering systems
title_sort privacy cost trade offs in smart electricity metering systems
topic energy management systems
smart power grids
smart meters
data privacy
power consumption
optimisation
power system measurement
privacy-cost trade-off
smart electricity metering systems
smart grid consumer
electricity consumption
smart meter readings
electrical battery
energy cost
target load profile
privacy-preserving energy management policies
privacy indicators
utility provider
demand shaping
mean squared distance
time-of-use pricing
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0055
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AT hvincentpoor privacycosttradeoffsinsmartelectricitymeteringsystems
AT hvincentpoor privacycosttradeoffsinsmartelectricitymeteringsystems