The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI) is frequently used in medical care and clinical research because of its face validity and practicability. This study proposes to improve the reliability of the Clinical Global Impression (CG...

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Main Authors: Kadouri Alane, Corruble Emmanuelle, Falissard Bruno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2007-02-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/7/7
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author Kadouri Alane
Corruble Emmanuelle
Falissard Bruno
author_facet Kadouri Alane
Corruble Emmanuelle
Falissard Bruno
author_sort Kadouri Alane
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI) is frequently used in medical care and clinical research because of its face validity and practicability. This study proposes to improve the reliability of the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale in depressive disorders by the use of a semi-standardized interview, a new response format, and a Delphi procedure.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Thirty patients hospitalised for a major depressive episode were filmed at T1 (first week in hospital) and at T2 (2 weeks later) during a 5' specific interview. The Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale and the Symptom Check List were also rated. Eleven psychiatrists rated these videos using either the usual CGI response format or an improved response format, with or without a Delphi procedure.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The new response format slightly improved (but not significantly) the interrater agreement, the Delphi procedure did not. The best results were obtained when ratings by 4 independent raters were averaged. In this situation, intraclass correlation coefficients were about 0.9.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The Clinical Global Impression is a useful approach in psychiatry since it apprehends patients in their entirety. This study shows that it is possible to quantify such impressions with a high level of interrater agreement.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-03946cd3266e414e804c206e143a16d82022-12-22T02:13:51ZengBMCBMC Psychiatry1471-244X2007-02-0171710.1186/1471-244X-7-7The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depressionKadouri AlaneCorruble EmmanuelleFalissard Bruno<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI) is frequently used in medical care and clinical research because of its face validity and practicability. This study proposes to improve the reliability of the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale in depressive disorders by the use of a semi-standardized interview, a new response format, and a Delphi procedure.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Thirty patients hospitalised for a major depressive episode were filmed at T1 (first week in hospital) and at T2 (2 weeks later) during a 5' specific interview. The Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale and the Symptom Check List were also rated. Eleven psychiatrists rated these videos using either the usual CGI response format or an improved response format, with or without a Delphi procedure.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The new response format slightly improved (but not significantly) the interrater agreement, the Delphi procedure did not. The best results were obtained when ratings by 4 independent raters were averaged. In this situation, intraclass correlation coefficients were about 0.9.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The Clinical Global Impression is a useful approach in psychiatry since it apprehends patients in their entirety. This study shows that it is possible to quantify such impressions with a high level of interrater agreement.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/7/7
spellingShingle Kadouri Alane
Corruble Emmanuelle
Falissard Bruno
The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression
BMC Psychiatry
title The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression
title_full The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression
title_fullStr The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression
title_full_unstemmed The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression
title_short The improved Clinical Global Impression Scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression
title_sort improved clinical global impression scale icgi development and validation in depression
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/7/7
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