Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance

Much previous research suggests that teachers’ individual characteristics may affect students’ performance; however, which factors are particularly helpful is as yet unclear and methodologically very difficult to assess. In this paper, we study the effects of robots’ speaking styles when instructing...

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Main Authors: Kerstin Fischer, Oliver Niebuhr, Maria Alm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.680509/full
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author Kerstin Fischer
Oliver Niebuhr
Maria Alm
author_facet Kerstin Fischer
Oliver Niebuhr
Maria Alm
author_sort Kerstin Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Much previous research suggests that teachers’ individual characteristics may affect students’ performance; however, which factors are particularly helpful is as yet unclear and methodologically very difficult to assess. In this paper, we study the effects of robots’ speaking styles when instructing students on a task. 40 participants saw a brief video in which a robot presented its instructions either in a charismatic or a not so charismatic speaking style. Participants’ task was then to produce foreign language sentences on the basis of visualizations of the prosodic properties of these sentences. A subsequent analysis of participants’ productions shows that language learners’ performance was significantly better when the robot had delivered its instructions in a charismatic voice. The results suggest not only that a charismatic speaking style may be crucial for teachers in general and hence one of the factors causing the interpersonal variation between teachers, but also that students can benefit from instructions by robots delivered in a charismatic speaking style.
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spelling doaj.art-039aecdc872547eda7371209db05fbba2022-12-21T18:45:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442021-09-01810.3389/frobt.2021.680509680509Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student PerformanceKerstin Fischer0Oliver Niebuhr1Maria Alm2Department of Design and Communication, University of Southern Denmark, Sonderborg, DenmarkCentre for Industrial Electronics, University of Southern Denmark, Sonderborg, DenmarkDepartment of Design and Communication, University of Southern Denmark, Sonderborg, DenmarkMuch previous research suggests that teachers’ individual characteristics may affect students’ performance; however, which factors are particularly helpful is as yet unclear and methodologically very difficult to assess. In this paper, we study the effects of robots’ speaking styles when instructing students on a task. 40 participants saw a brief video in which a robot presented its instructions either in a charismatic or a not so charismatic speaking style. Participants’ task was then to produce foreign language sentences on the basis of visualizations of the prosodic properties of these sentences. A subsequent analysis of participants’ productions shows that language learners’ performance was significantly better when the robot had delivered its instructions in a charismatic voice. The results suggest not only that a charismatic speaking style may be crucial for teachers in general and hence one of the factors causing the interpersonal variation between teachers, but also that students can benefit from instructions by robots delivered in a charismatic speaking style.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.680509/fullcharismasocial robotslanguage learningintonationspeaking style
spellingShingle Kerstin Fischer
Oliver Niebuhr
Maria Alm
Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
charisma
social robots
language learning
intonation
speaking style
title Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance
title_full Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance
title_fullStr Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance
title_full_unstemmed Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance
title_short Robots for Foreign Language Learning: Speaking Style Influences Student Performance
title_sort robots for foreign language learning speaking style influences student performance
topic charisma
social robots
language learning
intonation
speaking style
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.680509/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kerstinfischer robotsforforeignlanguagelearningspeakingstyleinfluencesstudentperformance
AT oliverniebuhr robotsforforeignlanguagelearningspeakingstyleinfluencesstudentperformance
AT mariaalm robotsforforeignlanguagelearningspeakingstyleinfluencesstudentperformance