Returning to the Old Country: Bill Holm’s Quest for an Icelandic-American Identity

This article focuses on the Icelandic-American identity of Bill Holm (1943– 2009), American poet and essayist. It explores the twofold identity of an American writer, who was a grandson and a great-grandson of immigrants in the Upper Midwest. Writing from his background in rural and small-town Minne...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Øyvind T. Gulliksen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CBS Open Journals 2017-10-01
Series:American Studies in Scandinavia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://192.168.7.25:443/index.php/assc/article/view/5673
Description
Summary:This article focuses on the Icelandic-American identity of Bill Holm (1943– 2009), American poet and essayist. It explores the twofold identity of an American writer, who was a grandson and a great-grandson of immigrants in the Upper Midwest. Writing from his background in rural and small-town Minnesota, and from his return trips to Iceland, Bill Holm developed what historian Jon Gjerde (1953–2008) referred to as a “complementary identity.” Holm was especially interested in the farmer-poet and worker-intellectual, both in his local Icelandic-American community and in Iceland. As an Icelandic-American writer, Holm had the benefit of using his knowledge of, and his extensive reading of, both Icelandic and American literature in his own experiences and his writing. Both Snorri Sturluson and Walt Whitman provided him with a useful past.
ISSN:0044-8060