Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron

High-order harmonic spectroscopy allows one to extract information on fundamental quantum processes, such as the exit time in the tunneling of an electron through a barrier with attosecond time resolution and molecular structure with angstrom spatial resolution. Here, we study the spatial motion of...

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Main Authors: Heiko G. Kurz, Martin Kretschmar, Thomas Binhammer, Tamas Nagy, Detlev Ristau, Manfred Lein, Uwe Morgner, Milutin Kovačev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2016-08-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031029
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author Heiko G. Kurz
Martin Kretschmar
Thomas Binhammer
Tamas Nagy
Detlev Ristau
Manfred Lein
Uwe Morgner
Milutin Kovačev
author_facet Heiko G. Kurz
Martin Kretschmar
Thomas Binhammer
Tamas Nagy
Detlev Ristau
Manfred Lein
Uwe Morgner
Milutin Kovačev
author_sort Heiko G. Kurz
collection DOAJ
description High-order harmonic spectroscopy allows one to extract information on fundamental quantum processes, such as the exit time in the tunneling of an electron through a barrier with attosecond time resolution and molecular structure with angstrom spatial resolution. Here, we study the spatial motion of the electron during high-order harmonic generation in an in situ pump-probe measurement using high-density liquid water droplets as a target. We show that molecules adjacent to the emitting electron-ion pair can disrupt the electron’s trajectory when positioned within the range of the maximum electronic excursion distance. This allows us to use the parent ion and the neighboring molecules as boundaries for the electronic motion to measure the maximum electronic excursion distance during the high-order harmonic generation process. Our analysis of the process is relevant for optimizing high-harmonic yields in dense media.
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spelling doaj.art-03ac0ab8a26d4d7a9d00cf81b0fea6a52022-12-21T19:28:48ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082016-08-016303102910.1103/PhysRevX.6.031029Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven ElectronHeiko G. KurzMartin KretschmarThomas BinhammerTamas NagyDetlev RistauManfred LeinUwe MorgnerMilutin KovačevHigh-order harmonic spectroscopy allows one to extract information on fundamental quantum processes, such as the exit time in the tunneling of an electron through a barrier with attosecond time resolution and molecular structure with angstrom spatial resolution. Here, we study the spatial motion of the electron during high-order harmonic generation in an in situ pump-probe measurement using high-density liquid water droplets as a target. We show that molecules adjacent to the emitting electron-ion pair can disrupt the electron’s trajectory when positioned within the range of the maximum electronic excursion distance. This allows us to use the parent ion and the neighboring molecules as boundaries for the electronic motion to measure the maximum electronic excursion distance during the high-order harmonic generation process. Our analysis of the process is relevant for optimizing high-harmonic yields in dense media.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031029
spellingShingle Heiko G. Kurz
Martin Kretschmar
Thomas Binhammer
Tamas Nagy
Detlev Ristau
Manfred Lein
Uwe Morgner
Milutin Kovačev
Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron
Physical Review X
title Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron
title_full Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron
title_fullStr Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron
title_short Revealing the Microscopic Real-Space Excursion of a Laser-Driven Electron
title_sort revealing the microscopic real space excursion of a laser driven electron
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.6.031029
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