Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows

This paper deals with numerical study of semi-finite incompressible flow of air over two blocks with different heights in the presence of a condensing-source, dispensing- contaminant in the flow, in both steady and unsteady states. The numerical solution of governing PDE equations are constructed by...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Ziaei-Rad, Iman Samea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC) 2016-02-01
Series:Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jree.ir/article_70079_8fb2aee7379c42ae5854619e94267458.pdf
_version_ 1797790453593014272
author M. Ziaei-Rad
Iman Samea
author_facet M. Ziaei-Rad
Iman Samea
author_sort M. Ziaei-Rad
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with numerical study of semi-finite incompressible flow of air over two blocks with different heights in the presence of a condensing-source, dispensing- contaminant in the flow, in both steady and unsteady states. The numerical solution of governing PDE equations are constructed by a finite-volume method applied on structured grid arrangement. The effects of air flow velocity, contaminant source length and position, and the blocks height ratio on the concentration distribution, the mass transfer level and the time of transportation are studied. The results indicate that by increasing the inflow Reynolds number, the amount of contamination reaching the blocks and also the amount remaining between them decrease, while the mass transfer rate increases. It is shown that the closer the contaminant source to the blocks, the higher the mean concentration accumulating between the two blocks. It is also found that increasing the blocks height ratio makes an ascending trend to the time for the arrival of contaminant to the blocks walls, though the slopes of time-lines are different for each case.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T02:04:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-03acd4fca494471e88dfade6f9ea090b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2423-5547
2423-7469
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T02:04:50Z
publishDate 2016-02-01
publisher Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC)
record_format Article
series Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
spelling doaj.art-03acd4fca494471e88dfade6f9ea090b2023-07-01T09:11:53ZengMaterials and Energy Research Center (MERC)Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment2423-55472423-74692016-02-013181610.30501/jree.2016.7007970079Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady FlowsM. Ziaei-Rad0Iman Samea1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IranThis paper deals with numerical study of semi-finite incompressible flow of air over two blocks with different heights in the presence of a condensing-source, dispensing- contaminant in the flow, in both steady and unsteady states. The numerical solution of governing PDE equations are constructed by a finite-volume method applied on structured grid arrangement. The effects of air flow velocity, contaminant source length and position, and the blocks height ratio on the concentration distribution, the mass transfer level and the time of transportation are studied. The results indicate that by increasing the inflow Reynolds number, the amount of contamination reaching the blocks and also the amount remaining between them decrease, while the mass transfer rate increases. It is shown that the closer the contaminant source to the blocks, the higher the mean concentration accumulating between the two blocks. It is also found that increasing the blocks height ratio makes an ascending trend to the time for the arrival of contaminant to the blocks walls, though the slopes of time-lines are different for each case.https://www.jree.ir/article_70079_8fb2aee7379c42ae5854619e94267458.pdfcontaminant dispersionblocksunsteady flownumerical study
spellingShingle M. Ziaei-Rad
Iman Samea
Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows
Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
contaminant dispersion
blocks
unsteady flow
numerical study
title Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows
title_full Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows
title_short Numerical Investigation on Contaminant Dispersion from a Source over the Blocks in Steady and Unsteady Flows
title_sort numerical investigation on contaminant dispersion from a source over the blocks in steady and unsteady flows
topic contaminant dispersion
blocks
unsteady flow
numerical study
url https://www.jree.ir/article_70079_8fb2aee7379c42ae5854619e94267458.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mziaeirad numericalinvestigationoncontaminantdispersionfromasourceovertheblocksinsteadyandunsteadyflows
AT imansamea numericalinvestigationoncontaminantdispersionfromasourceovertheblocksinsteadyandunsteadyflows