Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language

This article considers NP complexity and discontinuity in the Papuan language Coastal Marind. First, I give an overview of NP structure in the language, which is characterized by extremely limited possibility of elaboration and modification. I connect this to the observation that Papuan languages ar...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olsson Bruno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-05-01
Series:Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0134
_version_ 1827283590181814272
author Olsson Bruno
author_facet Olsson Bruno
author_sort Olsson Bruno
collection DOAJ
description This article considers NP complexity and discontinuity in the Papuan language Coastal Marind. First, I give an overview of NP structure in the language, which is characterized by extremely limited possibility of elaboration and modification. I connect this to the observation that Papuan languages are characterized by exceptionally simple NP structures. The lack of research makes it difficult to evaluate the significance of such observations, but I suggest that Coastal Marind is an example of a Papuan language that imposes very strict upper boundaries on NP complexity. Second, while an argument could be made that Coastal Marind NPs allow considerable discontinuity, more thorough consideration of the facts reveals a fundamental, tight-knit, left-branching NP structure, which contrasts with relatively rarely employed looser nominal configurations, including discontinuous nominal expressions. The discontinuous construals are restricted primarily by information structure. Although considered grammatical by speakers, they are extremely rare in corpus data. I propose that aboutness is an important factor constraining the choice of nominal construal types in Coastal Marind discourse.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:39:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-03addbd664944ff9b5c1488f2c9f2e2c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0024-3949
1613-396X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:39:23Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Linguistics
spelling doaj.art-03addbd664944ff9b5c1488f2c9f2e2c2024-04-15T07:41:57ZengDe GruyterLinguistics0024-39491613-396X2022-05-0160382986310.1515/ling-2020-0134Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan languageOlsson Bruno0The Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaThis article considers NP complexity and discontinuity in the Papuan language Coastal Marind. First, I give an overview of NP structure in the language, which is characterized by extremely limited possibility of elaboration and modification. I connect this to the observation that Papuan languages are characterized by exceptionally simple NP structures. The lack of research makes it difficult to evaluate the significance of such observations, but I suggest that Coastal Marind is an example of a Papuan language that imposes very strict upper boundaries on NP complexity. Second, while an argument could be made that Coastal Marind NPs allow considerable discontinuity, more thorough consideration of the facts reveals a fundamental, tight-knit, left-branching NP structure, which contrasts with relatively rarely employed looser nominal configurations, including discontinuous nominal expressions. The discontinuous construals are restricted primarily by information structure. Although considered grammatical by speakers, they are extremely rare in corpus data. I propose that aboutness is an important factor constraining the choice of nominal construal types in Coastal Marind discourse.https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0134coastal marindinformation structurenoun phrasespapuan languagessyntax
spellingShingle Olsson Bruno
Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language
Linguistics
coastal marind
information structure
noun phrases
papuan languages
syntax
title Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language
title_full Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language
title_fullStr Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language
title_full_unstemmed Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language
title_short Noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a Papuan language
title_sort noun phrase complexity and contiguity in a papuan language
topic coastal marind
information structure
noun phrases
papuan languages
syntax
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0134
work_keys_str_mv AT olssonbruno nounphrasecomplexityandcontiguityinapapuanlanguage