ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a serious threat to the global cattle farming, including that in the Russian Federation where the frst outbreak was reported in 2015. Since the disease occurred for the frst time, it has continued to spread in this country; however, virus transmission mechanisms have not...

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Main Authors: Ya. E. Pestova, A. V. Kononov, A. V. Sprygin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Da Vinci Media 2019-04-01
Series:Ветеринария сегодня
Subjects:
Online Access:https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/396
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author Ya. E. Pestova
A. V. Kononov
A. V. Sprygin
author_facet Ya. E. Pestova
A. V. Kononov
A. V. Sprygin
author_sort Ya. E. Pestova
collection DOAJ
description Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a serious threat to the global cattle farming, including that in the Russian Federation where the frst outbreak was reported in 2015. Since the disease occurred for the frst time, it has continued to spread in this country; however, virus transmission mechanisms have not yet been studied. Transmission through insect bites is considered to be the most likely mechanism of virus shortrange transmission. At present, such arthropod species as stable fly (Stomoxys сalcitrans), Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, as well as Amblyomma hebraeum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks are regarded as potential vectors. Viral DNA has also been detected on the exoskeletons of house flies (Musca domestica). The available literature describes the results of many studies on the role of arthropods in LSD virus spread, but the data presented are inconsistent and do not provide an unambiguous answer concerning the level of signifcance of potential LSD virus vectors in the progression of the feld epizootic. These papers investigate the ability of gadflies, flies and ticks to act as mechanical vectors. Currently, there is no unequivocal viewpoint with respect to the proved LSD vector. This paper reviews the entomological papers aimed at studying possible LSD virus transmission by arthropods.
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spelling doaj.art-03b0723608be4456895c1e700a0608cf2024-04-03T12:48:49ZengDa Vinci MediaВетеринария сегодня2304-196X2658-69592019-04-0101162110.29326/2304-196X-2019-1-28-16-21392ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)Ya. E. Pestova0A. V. Kononov1A. V. Sprygin2FGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirFGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirFGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirLumpy skin disease (LSD) is a serious threat to the global cattle farming, including that in the Russian Federation where the frst outbreak was reported in 2015. Since the disease occurred for the frst time, it has continued to spread in this country; however, virus transmission mechanisms have not yet been studied. Transmission through insect bites is considered to be the most likely mechanism of virus shortrange transmission. At present, such arthropod species as stable fly (Stomoxys сalcitrans), Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, as well as Amblyomma hebraeum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks are regarded as potential vectors. Viral DNA has also been detected on the exoskeletons of house flies (Musca domestica). The available literature describes the results of many studies on the role of arthropods in LSD virus spread, but the data presented are inconsistent and do not provide an unambiguous answer concerning the level of signifcance of potential LSD virus vectors in the progression of the feld epizootic. These papers investigate the ability of gadflies, flies and ticks to act as mechanical vectors. Currently, there is no unequivocal viewpoint with respect to the proved LSD vector. This paper reviews the entomological papers aimed at studying possible LSD virus transmission by arthropods.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/396lumpy skin diseaseinsectstransmission
spellingShingle Ya. E. Pestova
A. V. Kononov
A. V. Sprygin
ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)
Ветеринария сегодня
lumpy skin disease
insects
transmission
title ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)
title_full ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)
title_fullStr ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)
title_full_unstemmed ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)
title_short ENTOMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LUMPY SKIN DISEASE EPIZOOTOLOGY (REVIEW)
title_sort entomological aspects of lumpy skin disease epizootology review
topic lumpy skin disease
insects
transmission
url https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/396
work_keys_str_mv AT yaepestova entomologicalaspectsoflumpyskindiseaseepizootologyreview
AT avkononov entomologicalaspectsoflumpyskindiseaseepizootologyreview
AT avsprygin entomologicalaspectsoflumpyskindiseaseepizootologyreview