Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor

The existence of carcinogenic nitrites in food and the natural environment has attracted much attention. Therefore, it is still urgent and necessary to develop nitrite sensors with higher sensitivity and selectivity and expand their applications in daily life to protect human health and environmenta...

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Main Authors: Fengyi Wang, Ye Li, Chenglu Yan, Qiuting Ma, Xiaofeng Yang, Huaqiao Peng, Huiyong Wang, Juan Du, Baozhan Zheng, Yong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/9/3881
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author Fengyi Wang
Ye Li
Chenglu Yan
Qiuting Ma
Xiaofeng Yang
Huaqiao Peng
Huiyong Wang
Juan Du
Baozhan Zheng
Yong Guo
author_facet Fengyi Wang
Ye Li
Chenglu Yan
Qiuting Ma
Xiaofeng Yang
Huaqiao Peng
Huiyong Wang
Juan Du
Baozhan Zheng
Yong Guo
author_sort Fengyi Wang
collection DOAJ
description The existence of carcinogenic nitrites in food and the natural environment has attracted much attention. Therefore, it is still urgent and necessary to develop nitrite sensors with higher sensitivity and selectivity and expand their applications in daily life to protect human health and environmental safety. Herein, one-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon nanofibers (HCNFs) were synthesized with electrospun technology, and their specific structure enabled controlled growth and highly dispersed bismuth nanoparticles (Bi NPs) on their surface, which endowed the obtained Bi/HCNFs with excellent electrocatalytic activity towards nitrite oxidation. By modifying Bi/HCNFs on the screen-printed electrode, the constructed Bi/HCNFs electrode (Bi/HCNFs-SPE) can be used for nitrite detection in one drop of solution, and exhibits higher sensitivity (1269.9 μA mM<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>) in a wide range of 0.1~800 μM with a lower detection limit (19 nM). Impressively, the Bi/HCNFs-SPE has been successfully used for nitrite detection in food and environment samples, and the satisfactory properties and recovery indicate its feasibility for further practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-03b41fb3e8aa48caa0923741e8b337442023-11-17T23:24:48ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-05-01289388110.3390/molecules28093881Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite SensorFengyi Wang0Ye Li1Chenglu Yan2Qiuting Ma3Xiaofeng Yang4Huaqiao Peng5Huiyong Wang6Juan Du7Baozhan Zheng8Yong Guo9Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, ChinaKey Laboratory of Aviation Fuel & Chemical Airworthiness and Green Development, The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, ChinaInstitute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, ChinaKey Laboratory of Aviation Fuel & Chemical Airworthiness and Green Development, The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, ChinaThe existence of carcinogenic nitrites in food and the natural environment has attracted much attention. Therefore, it is still urgent and necessary to develop nitrite sensors with higher sensitivity and selectivity and expand their applications in daily life to protect human health and environmental safety. Herein, one-dimensional honeycomb-like carbon nanofibers (HCNFs) were synthesized with electrospun technology, and their specific structure enabled controlled growth and highly dispersed bismuth nanoparticles (Bi NPs) on their surface, which endowed the obtained Bi/HCNFs with excellent electrocatalytic activity towards nitrite oxidation. By modifying Bi/HCNFs on the screen-printed electrode, the constructed Bi/HCNFs electrode (Bi/HCNFs-SPE) can be used for nitrite detection in one drop of solution, and exhibits higher sensitivity (1269.9 μA mM<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>) in a wide range of 0.1~800 μM with a lower detection limit (19 nM). Impressively, the Bi/HCNFs-SPE has been successfully used for nitrite detection in food and environment samples, and the satisfactory properties and recovery indicate its feasibility for further practical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/9/3881nitrite sensorhoneycomb-like carbon nanofibersBi nanoparticlesnitrite detection
spellingShingle Fengyi Wang
Ye Li
Chenglu Yan
Qiuting Ma
Xiaofeng Yang
Huaqiao Peng
Huiyong Wang
Juan Du
Baozhan Zheng
Yong Guo
Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor
Molecules
nitrite sensor
honeycomb-like carbon nanofibers
Bi nanoparticles
nitrite detection
title Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor
title_full Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor
title_fullStr Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor
title_short Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor
title_sort bismuth decorated honeycomb like carbon nanofibers an active electrocatalyst for the construction of a sensitive nitrite sensor
topic nitrite sensor
honeycomb-like carbon nanofibers
Bi nanoparticles
nitrite detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/9/3881
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