Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water

When dyes are discharged in water bodies, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects may be caused in both aquatic organisms and human beings. The use of biochar and the implementation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are alternative treatments that have been used individually in the remo...

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Main Authors: Carolina Gallego-Ramírez, Edwin Chica, Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/16/2531
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author Carolina Gallego-Ramírez
Edwin Chica
Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
author_facet Carolina Gallego-Ramírez
Edwin Chica
Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
author_sort Carolina Gallego-Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description When dyes are discharged in water bodies, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects may be caused in both aquatic organisms and human beings. The use of biochar and the implementation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are alternative treatments that have been used individually in the removal of dyes in wastewater. Besides being effective processes acting separately, biochar and AOPs can be coupled, exhibiting synergetic effects in the treatment of dyes contained in water. This work deals with the methods implemented to produce biochar from biomass, its mechanism in the removal of dyes and associated sustainability issues. Additionally, the main AOPs that have been utilized for the removal of dyes from water are covered, as well as the biochar-AOP combined processes. The future prospects for the removal of dyes from water have been also addressed. The coupling of biochar to AOPs has been proven to be more effective in the removal and mineralization of dyes than the individual treatments. In this regard and considering the scarce studies in the field, new horizons are opened on the treatment of water polluted with dyes.
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spelling doaj.art-03bcb72452674fad9c900b8b02867ea82023-11-30T22:40:39ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-08-011416253110.3390/w14162531Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in WaterCarolina Gallego-Ramírez0Edwin Chica1Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente2Grupo de Investigación Energía Alternativa (GEA), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaGrupo de Investigación Energía Alternativa (GEA), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaGrupo de Investigación Energía Alternativa (GEA), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No 52-21, Medellín 050010, ColombiaWhen dyes are discharged in water bodies, mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects may be caused in both aquatic organisms and human beings. The use of biochar and the implementation of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are alternative treatments that have been used individually in the removal of dyes in wastewater. Besides being effective processes acting separately, biochar and AOPs can be coupled, exhibiting synergetic effects in the treatment of dyes contained in water. This work deals with the methods implemented to produce biochar from biomass, its mechanism in the removal of dyes and associated sustainability issues. Additionally, the main AOPs that have been utilized for the removal of dyes from water are covered, as well as the biochar-AOP combined processes. The future prospects for the removal of dyes from water have been also addressed. The coupling of biochar to AOPs has been proven to be more effective in the removal and mineralization of dyes than the individual treatments. In this regard and considering the scarce studies in the field, new horizons are opened on the treatment of water polluted with dyes.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/16/2531advanced oxidation processbiochardyesustainabilitysynergetic effect
spellingShingle Carolina Gallego-Ramírez
Edwin Chica
Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
Water
advanced oxidation process
biochar
dye
sustainability
synergetic effect
title Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
title_full Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
title_fullStr Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
title_full_unstemmed Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
title_short Coupling of Advanced Oxidation Technologies and Biochar for the Removal of Dyes in Water
title_sort coupling of advanced oxidation technologies and biochar for the removal of dyes in water
topic advanced oxidation process
biochar
dye
sustainability
synergetic effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/16/2531
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinagallegoramirez couplingofadvancedoxidationtechnologiesandbiocharfortheremovalofdyesinwater
AT edwinchica couplingofadvancedoxidationtechnologiesandbiocharfortheremovalofdyesinwater
AT ainhoarubioclemente couplingofadvancedoxidationtechnologiesandbiocharfortheremovalofdyesinwater