Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect

The article investigates whether Shakespeare used Warwickshire, Cotswold or Midlands dialect, focusing on the sources of recent claims by Bate, Kathman and Wood, most of which derive from early dialect dictionaries compiled by 18th and 19th century antiquarians. It determines that all of these claim...

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Main Author: Rosalind Barber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Early Modern Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-jems/article/view/7055
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author Rosalind Barber
author_facet Rosalind Barber
author_sort Rosalind Barber
collection DOAJ
description The article investigates whether Shakespeare used Warwickshire, Cotswold or Midlands dialect, focusing on the sources of recent claims by Bate, Kathman and Wood, most of which derive from early dialect dictionaries compiled by 18th and 19th century antiquarians. It determines that all of these claims – frequently used as a defence against the Shakespeare authorship question – fall into four categories: those based on errors of fact, well-known or widely-used words, poetic inventions, and those derived through circular reasoning. Two problems are identified. Firstly, the source texts on which these dialect claims rest were written two- to three-hundred years after the plays, by which time language use would not only have evolved, but would have been influenced by Shakespeare. Secondly, the continuing academic taboo surrounding the authorship question has meant that these claims, though easily refuted by searching the Oxford English Dictionary and the digitized texts of EEBO, have gone unchallenged in academia. It demonstrates that querying the validity of arguments derived from an assumed biography can – without in any way disproving that the man from Stratford wrote the body of works we call ‘Shakespeare’ – lead to a better understanding of the way Shakespeare actually used language, and the meanings he intended.
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spelling doaj.art-03bda31a6a8e438bbca0ecdae221d94b2022-12-22T03:21:47ZengFirenze University PressJournal of Early Modern Studies2279-71492016-03-01510.13128/JEMS-2279-7149-1808415120Shakespeare and Warwickshire DialectRosalind Barber0Laboratorio editoriale OA / Dip. LILSIThe article investigates whether Shakespeare used Warwickshire, Cotswold or Midlands dialect, focusing on the sources of recent claims by Bate, Kathman and Wood, most of which derive from early dialect dictionaries compiled by 18th and 19th century antiquarians. It determines that all of these claims – frequently used as a defence against the Shakespeare authorship question – fall into four categories: those based on errors of fact, well-known or widely-used words, poetic inventions, and those derived through circular reasoning. Two problems are identified. Firstly, the source texts on which these dialect claims rest were written two- to three-hundred years after the plays, by which time language use would not only have evolved, but would have been influenced by Shakespeare. Secondly, the continuing academic taboo surrounding the authorship question has meant that these claims, though easily refuted by searching the Oxford English Dictionary and the digitized texts of EEBO, have gone unchallenged in academia. It demonstrates that querying the validity of arguments derived from an assumed biography can – without in any way disproving that the man from Stratford wrote the body of works we call ‘Shakespeare’ – lead to a better understanding of the way Shakespeare actually used language, and the meanings he intended.https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-jems/article/view/7055AuthorshipBiographyDialectShakespeare
spellingShingle Rosalind Barber
Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect
Journal of Early Modern Studies
Authorship
Biography
Dialect
Shakespeare
title Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect
title_full Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect
title_fullStr Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect
title_full_unstemmed Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect
title_short Shakespeare and Warwickshire Dialect
title_sort shakespeare and warwickshire dialect
topic Authorship
Biography
Dialect
Shakespeare
url https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-jems/article/view/7055
work_keys_str_mv AT rosalindbarber shakespeareandwarwickshiredialect