Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations

Guar gum (GG) and Guar gum/borax (GGb) hydrogels are studied by means of rheology, Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF NMR) and model drug release tests. These three approaches are used to estimate the mesh size (ζ) of the polymeric network. A comparison with similar Scleroglucan syste...

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Main Authors: M. Grassi, T. Coviello, P. Matricardi, F. Alhaique, R. Farra, G. Tesei, S. Fiorentino, F. Asaro, G. Milcovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2013-09-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0004445&mi=cd
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author M. Grassi
T. Coviello
P. Matricardi
F. Alhaique
R. Farra
G. Tesei
S. Fiorentino
F. Asaro
G. Milcovich
author_facet M. Grassi
T. Coviello
P. Matricardi
F. Alhaique
R. Farra
G. Tesei
S. Fiorentino
F. Asaro
G. Milcovich
author_sort M. Grassi
collection DOAJ
description Guar gum (GG) and Guar gum/borax (GGb) hydrogels are studied by means of rheology, Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF NMR) and model drug release tests. These three approaches are used to estimate the mesh size (ζ) of the polymeric network. A comparison with similar Scleroglucan systems is carried out. In the case of GGb, the rheological and Low Field NMR estimations of ζ lead to comparable results, while the drug release approach seems to underestimate ζ. Such discrepancy is attributed to the viscous effect of some polymeric chains that, although bound to the network to one end, can freely fluctuate among meshes. The viscous drag exerted by these chains slows down drug diffusion through the polymeric network. A proof for this hypothesis is given by the case of Scleroglucan gel, where the viscous contribution is not so significant and a good agreement between the rheological and release test approaches was found.
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spelling doaj.art-03c42b3ce61948809196f6f39ef08e312022-12-21T19:14:33ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2013-09-017973374610.3144/expresspolymlett.2013.71Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizationsM. GrassiT. CovielloP. MatricardiF. AlhaiqueR. FarraG. TeseiS. FiorentinoF. AsaroG. MilcovichGuar gum (GG) and Guar gum/borax (GGb) hydrogels are studied by means of rheology, Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF NMR) and model drug release tests. These three approaches are used to estimate the mesh size (ζ) of the polymeric network. A comparison with similar Scleroglucan systems is carried out. In the case of GGb, the rheological and Low Field NMR estimations of ζ lead to comparable results, while the drug release approach seems to underestimate ζ. Such discrepancy is attributed to the viscous effect of some polymeric chains that, although bound to the network to one end, can freely fluctuate among meshes. The viscous drag exerted by these chains slows down drug diffusion through the polymeric network. A proof for this hypothesis is given by the case of Scleroglucan gel, where the viscous contribution is not so significant and a good agreement between the rheological and release test approaches was found.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0004445&mi=cdPolymer gelsRheologyLow field NMRTransport processesMesh-size
spellingShingle M. Grassi
T. Coviello
P. Matricardi
F. Alhaique
R. Farra
G. Tesei
S. Fiorentino
F. Asaro
G. Milcovich
Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer gels
Rheology
Low field NMR
Transport processes
Mesh-size
title Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations
title_full Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations
title_fullStr Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations
title_full_unstemmed Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations
title_short Guar gum/borax hydrogel: Rheological, low field NMR and release characterizations
title_sort guar gum borax hydrogel rheological low field nmr and release characterizations
topic Polymer gels
Rheology
Low field NMR
Transport processes
Mesh-size
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0004445&mi=cd
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AT pmatricardi guargumboraxhydrogelrheologicallowfieldnmrandreleasecharacterizations
AT falhaique guargumboraxhydrogelrheologicallowfieldnmrandreleasecharacterizations
AT rfarra guargumboraxhydrogelrheologicallowfieldnmrandreleasecharacterizations
AT gtesei guargumboraxhydrogelrheologicallowfieldnmrandreleasecharacterizations
AT sfiorentino guargumboraxhydrogelrheologicallowfieldnmrandreleasecharacterizations
AT fasaro guargumboraxhydrogelrheologicallowfieldnmrandreleasecharacterizations
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