<i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications

<i>Imperata cylindrica</i> is a medicinal plant native to southwestern Asia and the tropical and subtropical zones. To date, 72 chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from <i>I. cylindrica</i> Among these compounds, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and glycosid...

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Main Authors: Young-Kyung Jung, Dongyun Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1454
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author Young-Kyung Jung
Dongyun Shin
author_facet Young-Kyung Jung
Dongyun Shin
author_sort Young-Kyung Jung
collection DOAJ
description <i>Imperata cylindrica</i> is a medicinal plant native to southwestern Asia and the tropical and subtropical zones. To date, 72 chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from <i>I. cylindrica</i> Among these compounds, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and glycosides are the major constituents. Investigations of pharmacological activities of <i>I. cylindrica</i> revealed that this edible medicinal herb exhibits a wide range of therapeutic potential including immunomodulatory, antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and liver protection activities both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of <i>I. cylindrica</i> studies until 2019. This article also intends to review advances in the botanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological studies and industrial applications of <i>I. cylindrica</i>, which will provide a useful bibliography for further investigations and applications of <i>I. cylindrica</i> in medicines and foods.
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spelling doaj.art-03c8c7c470ba4fa8985b523edbef68522023-12-03T12:56:10ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01265145410.3390/molecules26051454<i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial ApplicationsYoung-Kyung Jung0Dongyun Shin1College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea<i>Imperata cylindrica</i> is a medicinal plant native to southwestern Asia and the tropical and subtropical zones. To date, 72 chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from <i>I. cylindrica</i> Among these compounds, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and glycosides are the major constituents. Investigations of pharmacological activities of <i>I. cylindrica</i> revealed that this edible medicinal herb exhibits a wide range of therapeutic potential including immunomodulatory, antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and liver protection activities both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of <i>I. cylindrica</i> studies until 2019. This article also intends to review advances in the botanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological studies and industrial applications of <i>I. cylindrica</i>, which will provide a useful bibliography for further investigations and applications of <i>I. cylindrica</i> in medicines and foods.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1454<i>Imperata cylindrica</i>edible medicinal herbglycosidesimmunomodulatoryantitumor
spellingShingle Young-Kyung Jung
Dongyun Shin
<i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications
Molecules
<i>Imperata cylindrica</i>
edible medicinal herb
glycosides
immunomodulatory
antitumor
title <i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications
title_full <i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications
title_fullStr <i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications
title_full_unstemmed <i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications
title_short <i>Imperata cylindrica</i>: A Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Industrial Applications
title_sort i imperata cylindrica i a review of phytochemistry pharmacology and industrial applications
topic <i>Imperata cylindrica</i>
edible medicinal herb
glycosides
immunomodulatory
antitumor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1454
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AT dongyunshin iimperatacylindricaiareviewofphytochemistrypharmacologyandindustrialapplications