Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals

Abstract One of the various concerns of conservation biology is determining why certain species are more threatened than others. In this study, we aim to relate the national conservation status of Brazilian mammals with the taxonomic group to which they belong and with three of their intrinsic trait...

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Main Authors: MATHEUS C. DRAGO, LETÍCIA M. RAPOSO, DAVOR VRCIBRADIC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2021-12-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000801006&tlng=en
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author MATHEUS C. DRAGO
LETÍCIA M. RAPOSO
DAVOR VRCIBRADIC
author_facet MATHEUS C. DRAGO
LETÍCIA M. RAPOSO
DAVOR VRCIBRADIC
author_sort MATHEUS C. DRAGO
collection DOAJ
description Abstract One of the various concerns of conservation biology is determining why certain species are more threatened than others. In this study, we aim to relate the national conservation status of Brazilian mammals with the taxonomic group to which they belong and with three of their intrinsic traits: body mass, diet, and litter size. We compiled a database containing the species, their status, and their attributes, and a multiple correspondence analysis was applied to identify relationships between traits and status. The two groups that presented the highest relative frequencies of threatened species were “ungulates” and Carnivora. Additionally, mammals with body mass of 10 kg or more and with carnivorous diet had a higher relative frequency of threatened taxa. We found not only a strong relationship between intrinsic traits and conservation status, but also among the traits themselves, which highlights the role of the “group” variable as one of the best predictors of the risk that a given species be threatened. We believe our study has a broad potential for the conservation of species at the regional level, especially regarding the species currently classified as Data Deficient, and for identifying which species are prone to becoming threatened.
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spelling doaj.art-03c8d3869934425c8933a56fdfd803e42022-12-21T17:42:46ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902021-12-0193suppl 410.1590/0001-3765202120210761Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammalsMATHEUS C. DRAGOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-8552LETÍCIA M. RAPOSOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-5582DAVOR VRCIBRADIChttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-3441Abstract One of the various concerns of conservation biology is determining why certain species are more threatened than others. In this study, we aim to relate the national conservation status of Brazilian mammals with the taxonomic group to which they belong and with three of their intrinsic traits: body mass, diet, and litter size. We compiled a database containing the species, their status, and their attributes, and a multiple correspondence analysis was applied to identify relationships between traits and status. The two groups that presented the highest relative frequencies of threatened species were “ungulates” and Carnivora. Additionally, mammals with body mass of 10 kg or more and with carnivorous diet had a higher relative frequency of threatened taxa. We found not only a strong relationship between intrinsic traits and conservation status, but also among the traits themselves, which highlights the role of the “group” variable as one of the best predictors of the risk that a given species be threatened. We believe our study has a broad potential for the conservation of species at the regional level, especially regarding the species currently classified as Data Deficient, and for identifying which species are prone to becoming threatened.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000801006&tlng=enBiological attributesBrazilMammaliaRed Listthreatened species
spellingShingle MATHEUS C. DRAGO
LETÍCIA M. RAPOSO
DAVOR VRCIBRADIC
Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Biological attributes
Brazil
Mammalia
Red List
threatened species
title Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals
title_full Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals
title_fullStr Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals
title_short Assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level: an analysis involving Brazilian terrestrial mammals
title_sort assessing the relationship between species traits and extinction risk at a regional level an analysis involving brazilian terrestrial mammals
topic Biological attributes
Brazil
Mammalia
Red List
threatened species
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000801006&tlng=en
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AT davorvrcibradic assessingtherelationshipbetweenspeciestraitsandextinctionriskataregionallevelananalysisinvolvingbrazilianterrestrialmammals