Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine

In some cases, the improvement of the bypass ratio (BPR) of turbofans is pursued for military or civilian purposes owing to economic, environmental, and performance reasons, among others. However, high-BPR turbofans suffer from incompatibility of spool speed, complex structure for manufacture, devel...

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Main Authors: Weiyu Lu, Guoping Huang, Xin Xiang, Jinchun Wang, Yuxuan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1917
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author Weiyu Lu
Guoping Huang
Xin Xiang
Jinchun Wang
Yuxuan Yang
author_facet Weiyu Lu
Guoping Huang
Xin Xiang
Jinchun Wang
Yuxuan Yang
author_sort Weiyu Lu
collection DOAJ
description In some cases, the improvement of the bypass ratio (BPR) of turbofans is pursued for military or civilian purposes owing to economic, environmental, and performance reasons, among others. However, high-BPR turbofans suffer from incompatibility of spool speed, complex structure for manufacture, development difficulty, and substantially increasing costs, especially for those with small batch production. To deal with the issues, a novel low-cost concept of high-BPR turbofan with air-driven fan (ADTF) is presented in this research. First, the problems faced by high-BPR turbofans are discussed, and the difficulties of geared turbofan (GTF), which is developed as a solution to the problems, are analyzed. A novel turbofan with potential advantages is proposed, and its basic theory is interpreted. Second, high-BPR ADTF is analyzed at the top level, and the design principle and important primary parameters are discussed. Some important concepts and criteria are proposed, enabling the comparison between ADTF and GTF. Finally, an air-driven fan system, the core part of ADTF, is exploratorily designed, and numerical simulation is performed to demonstrate its feasibility.
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spelling doaj.art-03caa26d6e244d6e8451edb0f0f061d72022-12-22T02:57:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011210191710.3390/en12101917en12101917Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan EngineWeiyu Lu0Guoping Huang1Xin Xiang2Jinchun Wang3Yuxuan Yang4College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaIn some cases, the improvement of the bypass ratio (BPR) of turbofans is pursued for military or civilian purposes owing to economic, environmental, and performance reasons, among others. However, high-BPR turbofans suffer from incompatibility of spool speed, complex structure for manufacture, development difficulty, and substantially increasing costs, especially for those with small batch production. To deal with the issues, a novel low-cost concept of high-BPR turbofan with air-driven fan (ADTF) is presented in this research. First, the problems faced by high-BPR turbofans are discussed, and the difficulties of geared turbofan (GTF), which is developed as a solution to the problems, are analyzed. A novel turbofan with potential advantages is proposed, and its basic theory is interpreted. Second, high-BPR ADTF is analyzed at the top level, and the design principle and important primary parameters are discussed. Some important concepts and criteria are proposed, enabling the comparison between ADTF and GTF. Finally, an air-driven fan system, the core part of ADTF, is exploratorily designed, and numerical simulation is performed to demonstrate its feasibility.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1917turbofan enginehigh bypass ratiolow costair-driven fan
spellingShingle Weiyu Lu
Guoping Huang
Xin Xiang
Jinchun Wang
Yuxuan Yang
Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine
Energies
turbofan engine
high bypass ratio
low cost
air-driven fan
title Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine
title_full Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine
title_fullStr Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine
title_short Thermodynamic and Aerodynamic Analysis of an Air-Driven Fan System in Low-Cost High-Bypass-Ratio Turbofan Engine
title_sort thermodynamic and aerodynamic analysis of an air driven fan system in low cost high bypass ratio turbofan engine
topic turbofan engine
high bypass ratio
low cost
air-driven fan
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1917
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AT jinchunwang thermodynamicandaerodynamicanalysisofanairdrivenfansysteminlowcosthighbypassratioturbofanengine
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