Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships

Recent evidence suggests that only about 1 in 5 U.S. adults has a friend on the political “other side” (Dunn, 2020). Although these interpartisan friendships are uncommon, they play a critical role in catalyzing empathy, reducing prejudice, furthering justice, and even restoring democracy, as sugges...

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Main Authors: Alyssa N. Rockenbach, Tara D. Hudson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231222475
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author Alyssa N. Rockenbach
Tara D. Hudson
author_facet Alyssa N. Rockenbach
Tara D. Hudson
author_sort Alyssa N. Rockenbach
collection DOAJ
description Recent evidence suggests that only about 1 in 5 U.S. adults has a friend on the political “other side” (Dunn, 2020). Although these interpartisan friendships are uncommon, they play a critical role in catalyzing empathy, reducing prejudice, furthering justice, and even restoring democracy, as suggested by the theory of civic friendship (Goering, 2003; Kahane, 1999; Rawlins, 2009). In the present study, we drew on national data from the Interfaith Diversity Experiences and Attitudes Longitudinal Survey (IDEALS) to examine the personal and contextual factors that predict interpartisan friendship formation among 5,762 college students attending 118 higher education institutions in the United States. The findings revealed the constellation of individual, social, and institutional contributors to students’ capacities to reach across political differences in their friendships. We offer guidance for how college educators can support the development of these relationships that may open a path toward empathy and healing in our polarized society.
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spelling doaj.art-03cce7b27baf40b2a836568bf87e12a52024-01-30T10:03:44ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842024-01-011010.1177/23328584231222475Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan FriendshipsAlyssa N. RockenbachTara D. HudsonRecent evidence suggests that only about 1 in 5 U.S. adults has a friend on the political “other side” (Dunn, 2020). Although these interpartisan friendships are uncommon, they play a critical role in catalyzing empathy, reducing prejudice, furthering justice, and even restoring democracy, as suggested by the theory of civic friendship (Goering, 2003; Kahane, 1999; Rawlins, 2009). In the present study, we drew on national data from the Interfaith Diversity Experiences and Attitudes Longitudinal Survey (IDEALS) to examine the personal and contextual factors that predict interpartisan friendship formation among 5,762 college students attending 118 higher education institutions in the United States. The findings revealed the constellation of individual, social, and institutional contributors to students’ capacities to reach across political differences in their friendships. We offer guidance for how college educators can support the development of these relationships that may open a path toward empathy and healing in our polarized society.https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231222475
spellingShingle Alyssa N. Rockenbach
Tara D. Hudson
Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships
AERA Open
title Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships
title_full Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships
title_fullStr Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships
title_full_unstemmed Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships
title_short Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships
title_sort transforming political divides how student identities and campus contexts shape interpartisan friendships
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231222475
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