Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks

In this paper, two new methods for locating single-phase to ground faults in isolated neutral distribution networks are proposed. The methods are based on the analysis of symmetrical sequence currents. They are solely based on currents, not requiring voltage measurement. The first method employs onl...

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Main Authors: Amir Farughian, Lauri Kumpulainen, Kimmo Kauhaniemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4732
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author Amir Farughian
Lauri Kumpulainen
Kimmo Kauhaniemi
author_facet Amir Farughian
Lauri Kumpulainen
Kimmo Kauhaniemi
author_sort Amir Farughian
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, two new methods for locating single-phase to ground faults in isolated neutral distribution networks are proposed. The methods are based on the analysis of symmetrical sequence currents. They are solely based on currents, not requiring voltage measurement. The first method employs only the zero sequence current and the second one utilizes the negative sequence current in combination with the zero sequence current. It is revealed why using only zero sequence current with a simple threshold is insufficient and may lead to false results. Using the proposed methods, earth faults with high resistances can be located in isolated neutral distribution networks with overhead lines or cables.
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spelling doaj.art-03d0e6629e7147eba3a9bb0d261223352023-11-20T13:19:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-09-011318473210.3390/en13184732Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution NetworksAmir Farughian0Lauri Kumpulainen1Kimmo Kauhaniemi2School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, 65200 Vaasa, FinlandSchool of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, 65200 Vaasa, FinlandSchool of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, 65200 Vaasa, FinlandIn this paper, two new methods for locating single-phase to ground faults in isolated neutral distribution networks are proposed. The methods are based on the analysis of symmetrical sequence currents. They are solely based on currents, not requiring voltage measurement. The first method employs only the zero sequence current and the second one utilizes the negative sequence current in combination with the zero sequence current. It is revealed why using only zero sequence current with a simple threshold is insufficient and may lead to false results. Using the proposed methods, earth faults with high resistances can be located in isolated neutral distribution networks with overhead lines or cables.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4732fault passage indicationfault locationsymmetrical sequence currents
spellingShingle Amir Farughian
Lauri Kumpulainen
Kimmo Kauhaniemi
Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks
Energies
fault passage indication
fault location
symmetrical sequence currents
title Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks
title_full Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks
title_fullStr Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks
title_full_unstemmed Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks
title_short Non-Directional Earth Fault Passage Indication in Isolated Neutral Distribution Networks
title_sort non directional earth fault passage indication in isolated neutral distribution networks
topic fault passage indication
fault location
symmetrical sequence currents
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4732
work_keys_str_mv AT amirfarughian nondirectionalearthfaultpassageindicationinisolatedneutraldistributionnetworks
AT laurikumpulainen nondirectionalearthfaultpassageindicationinisolatedneutraldistributionnetworks
AT kimmokauhaniemi nondirectionalearthfaultpassageindicationinisolatedneutraldistributionnetworks