Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma

Objective: To report a case of lethal midline granuloma and discuss the diagnostic and treatment dilemma, and management. Methods             Design:           Case Report             Setting:           Tertiary Government Hospital             Patient:           One Results: A 15-year...

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Main Author: Ian Christian A. Gonzales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Philippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. 2018-11-01
Series:Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/273
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author Ian Christian A. Gonzales
author_facet Ian Christian A. Gonzales
author_sort Ian Christian A. Gonzales
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To report a case of lethal midline granuloma and discuss the diagnostic and treatment dilemma, and management. Methods             Design:           Case Report             Setting:           Tertiary Government Hospital             Patient:           One Results: A 15-year-old girl under treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis presented to the Emergency Room for epistaxis and a nasopalatine lesion. She was managed as a case of nasopalatine osteomyelitis for one month and discharged on antibiotics. She returned due to bleeding after being lost to follow up for 3 more months. Hemostasis, debridement and biopsy yielded atypical cells, possibly lymphoma. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of NK-cell lymphoma. Unfortunately, she expired prior to initiation of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for lethal midline granuloma in chronic, non-healing midline lesions. Multiple biopsies confirm the diagnosis, and earlier initiation of treatment may improve prognosis.   Keywords: Granuloma, lethal midline; Lymphoma, extranodal NK-T-cell
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spelling doaj.art-03d748f6f45d412980c3620f08be291f2022-12-21T19:08:36ZengPhilippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery1908-48892094-15012018-11-0133210.32412/pjohns.v33i2.273Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic DilemmaIan Christian A. Gonzales0Cagayan de Oro Consortium of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Northern Mindanao Medical CenterObjective: To report a case of lethal midline granuloma and discuss the diagnostic and treatment dilemma, and management. Methods             Design:           Case Report             Setting:           Tertiary Government Hospital             Patient:           One Results: A 15-year-old girl under treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis presented to the Emergency Room for epistaxis and a nasopalatine lesion. She was managed as a case of nasopalatine osteomyelitis for one month and discharged on antibiotics. She returned due to bleeding after being lost to follow up for 3 more months. Hemostasis, debridement and biopsy yielded atypical cells, possibly lymphoma. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of NK-cell lymphoma. Unfortunately, she expired prior to initiation of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for lethal midline granuloma in chronic, non-healing midline lesions. Multiple biopsies confirm the diagnosis, and earlier initiation of treatment may improve prognosis.   Keywords: Granuloma, lethal midline; Lymphoma, extranodal NK-T-cellhttps://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/273Granuloma, lethal midline; Lymphoma, extranodal NK-T-cell
spellingShingle Ian Christian A. Gonzales
Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Granuloma, lethal midline; Lymphoma, extranodal NK-T-cell
title Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma
title_full Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma
title_fullStr Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma
title_full_unstemmed Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma
title_short Lethal Midline Granuloma in a 15-Year-Old Girl: A Diagnostic Dilemma
title_sort lethal midline granuloma in a 15 year old girl a diagnostic dilemma
topic Granuloma, lethal midline; Lymphoma, extranodal NK-T-cell
url https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/273
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