Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters

This study presents a novel switching scheme for three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverters. The proposed switching method independently drives the upper- and lower-arm elements of the inverter based on the polarity information of the reference current. The proposed switching scheme does not...

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Main Authors: Kangsoon Ahn, Yongseung Oh, Wonseok Oh, Kyumin Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5535
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author Kangsoon Ahn
Yongseung Oh
Wonseok Oh
Kyumin Cho
author_facet Kangsoon Ahn
Yongseung Oh
Wonseok Oh
Kyumin Cho
author_sort Kangsoon Ahn
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a novel switching scheme for three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverters. The proposed switching method independently drives the upper- and lower-arm elements of the inverter based on the polarity information of the reference current. The proposed switching scheme does not require the inclusion of dead-time for each switching, except when the current polarity changes. Therefore, unlike the conventional inverter switching method, dead-time compensation is not needed, and the possibility of an arm-short accident is prevented. In this study, a switching procedure is detailed, and the operation mode analysis of the proposed switching scheme is presented. The effectiveness of the proposed switching method is verified experimentally by application to a grid-connected inverter that requires inverter current control.
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spelling doaj.art-03ddc4fbc3e04aaa9de62f494958af412023-11-22T10:36:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011417553510.3390/en14175535Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC InvertersKangsoon Ahn0Yongseung Oh1Wonseok Oh2Kyumin Cho3Research and Development Center, Willings. Co., Ltd., Chobu-ro 54 beongil, Yongin-si 17037, KoreaResearch and Development Center, Willings. Co., Ltd., Chobu-ro 54 beongil, Yongin-si 17037, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Yuhan University, Gyeongin-ro 590, Bucheon 14780, KoreaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Yuhan University, Gyeongin-ro 590, Bucheon 14780, KoreaThis study presents a novel switching scheme for three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverters. The proposed switching method independently drives the upper- and lower-arm elements of the inverter based on the polarity information of the reference current. The proposed switching scheme does not require the inclusion of dead-time for each switching, except when the current polarity changes. Therefore, unlike the conventional inverter switching method, dead-time compensation is not needed, and the possibility of an arm-short accident is prevented. In this study, a switching procedure is detailed, and the operation mode analysis of the proposed switching scheme is presented. The effectiveness of the proposed switching method is verified experimentally by application to a grid-connected inverter that requires inverter current control.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5535current controlinverterspulse width modulationphotovoltaic system
spellingShingle Kangsoon Ahn
Yongseung Oh
Wonseok Oh
Kyumin Cho
Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters
Energies
current control
inverters
pulse width modulation
photovoltaic system
title Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters
title_full Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters
title_fullStr Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters
title_full_unstemmed Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters
title_short Independent Upper- and Lower-Arm Switching Scheme Based on Reference Current Polarity for Three-Level NPC Inverters
title_sort independent upper and lower arm switching scheme based on reference current polarity for three level npc inverters
topic current control
inverters
pulse width modulation
photovoltaic system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5535
work_keys_str_mv AT kangsoonahn independentupperandlowerarmswitchingschemebasedonreferencecurrentpolarityforthreelevelnpcinverters
AT yongseungoh independentupperandlowerarmswitchingschemebasedonreferencecurrentpolarityforthreelevelnpcinverters
AT wonseokoh independentupperandlowerarmswitchingschemebasedonreferencecurrentpolarityforthreelevelnpcinverters
AT kyumincho independentupperandlowerarmswitchingschemebasedonreferencecurrentpolarityforthreelevelnpcinverters