Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology

The contribution of the non-coding genome to disease and its therapeutic potential have been largely unexplored. Recently, several epigenetic drugs developed for cancer treatment have been described to mediate therapeutic effects through the reactivation of the expression of transposable elements in...

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Main Author: Maria J. Barrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Epigenomes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4655/4/3/22
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author Maria J. Barrero
author_facet Maria J. Barrero
author_sort Maria J. Barrero
collection DOAJ
description The contribution of the non-coding genome to disease and its therapeutic potential have been largely unexplored. Recently, several epigenetic drugs developed for cancer treatment have been described to mediate therapeutic effects through the reactivation of the expression of transposable elements in cancer cells. This event activates innate immunity-related pathways and promotes the generation of neoantigens in tumor cells, improving the efficacy of immunotherapeutic treatments. This review focuses on the regulation of transposable elements by epigenetic inhibitors and its implications for immuno-oncology.
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spelling doaj.art-03ded787dbe14a00af8a1296b6e7237e2023-11-20T13:18:39ZengMDPI AGEpigenomes2075-46552020-09-01432210.3390/epigenomes4030022Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-OncologyMaria J. Barrero0Independent Researcher, 28049 Madrid, SpainThe contribution of the non-coding genome to disease and its therapeutic potential have been largely unexplored. Recently, several epigenetic drugs developed for cancer treatment have been described to mediate therapeutic effects through the reactivation of the expression of transposable elements in cancer cells. This event activates innate immunity-related pathways and promotes the generation of neoantigens in tumor cells, improving the efficacy of immunotherapeutic treatments. This review focuses on the regulation of transposable elements by epigenetic inhibitors and its implications for immuno-oncology.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4655/4/3/22epigeneticsimmuno-oncologyrepetitive elementsdsRNAcancerimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Maria J. Barrero
Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology
Epigenomes
epigenetics
immuno-oncology
repetitive elements
dsRNA
cancer
immunotherapy
title Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology
title_full Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology
title_fullStr Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology
title_short Epigenetic Regulation of the Non-Coding Genome: Opportunities for Immuno-Oncology
title_sort epigenetic regulation of the non coding genome opportunities for immuno oncology
topic epigenetics
immuno-oncology
repetitive elements
dsRNA
cancer
immunotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4655/4/3/22
work_keys_str_mv AT mariajbarrero epigeneticregulationofthenoncodinggenomeopportunitiesforimmunooncology