Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation

A high-definition mapping catheter has been introduced, allowing for bipolar recording along and across the spline with a rapid assessment of voltage, activation, and directionality of conduction. We aimed to evaluate differences in mapping density, accuracy, time, and consequently RF time between d...

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Main Authors: Sergio Conti, Francesco Sabatino, Gabriele De Blasi, Giuseppe Di Stabile, Giuseppe Sgarito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/9/8/232
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author Sergio Conti
Francesco Sabatino
Gabriele De Blasi
Giuseppe Di Stabile
Giuseppe Sgarito
author_facet Sergio Conti
Francesco Sabatino
Gabriele De Blasi
Giuseppe Di Stabile
Giuseppe Sgarito
author_sort Sergio Conti
collection DOAJ
description A high-definition mapping catheter has been introduced, allowing for bipolar recording along and across the spline with a rapid assessment of voltage, activation, and directionality of conduction. We aimed to evaluate differences in mapping density, accuracy, time, and consequently RF time between different mapping catheters used for ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. We enrolled consecutive patients undergoing VT ablation at our center. Patients were divided into the LiveWire 2-2-2 mm catheter (group A) and the HD Grid SE (group B). Primary endpoints were total RF delivery time, the number of points acquired in sinus rhythm and VT, and the scar area. Fifty-one patients were enrolled, 22 in group A and 29 in group B. More points were acquired in the Grid group in sinus rhythm (SR) and during VT (2060.78 ± 1600.38 vs. 3278.63 ± 3214.45, <i>p</i> = 0.05; 4201.13 ± 5141.61 vs. 10,569.43 ± 13,644.94, <i>p</i> = 0.02, respectively). The scar area was smaller in group B (Bipolar area, cm<sup>2</sup> 4.52 ± 2.72 vs. 2.89 ± 2.81, <i>p</i> = 0.05. Unipolar area, cm<sup>2</sup> 7.47 ± 4.55 vs. 5.56 ± 2.79, <i>p</i> = 0.03). Radiofrequency (RF) time was shorter in the Grid group (30.52 ± 13.94 vs. 22.16 ± 11.03, <i>p</i> = 0.014). LPs and LAVAs were eliminated in overall >93% of patients. No differences were found in terms of arrhythmia-free survival at follow-up. In conclusion, the use of a high-definition mapping catheter was associated with significantly shorter mapping time during VT and RF time. Significantly more points were acquired in SR and during VT. During remap, we also observed more LAVAs and LPs requiring further ablation.
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spelling doaj.art-03e0d72aed214d3db57f5498c689a10a2023-12-03T13:51:33ZengMDPI AGJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease2308-34252022-07-019823210.3390/jcdd9080232Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia AblationSergio Conti0Francesco Sabatino1Gabriele De Blasi2Giuseppe Di Stabile3Giuseppe Sgarito4ARNAS Civico Hospital, 90127 Palermo, ItalyARNAS Civico Hospital, 90127 Palermo, ItalyARNAS Civico Hospital, 90127 Palermo, ItalyARNAS Civico Hospital, 90127 Palermo, ItalyARNAS Civico Hospital, 90127 Palermo, ItalyA high-definition mapping catheter has been introduced, allowing for bipolar recording along and across the spline with a rapid assessment of voltage, activation, and directionality of conduction. We aimed to evaluate differences in mapping density, accuracy, time, and consequently RF time between different mapping catheters used for ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. We enrolled consecutive patients undergoing VT ablation at our center. Patients were divided into the LiveWire 2-2-2 mm catheter (group A) and the HD Grid SE (group B). Primary endpoints were total RF delivery time, the number of points acquired in sinus rhythm and VT, and the scar area. Fifty-one patients were enrolled, 22 in group A and 29 in group B. More points were acquired in the Grid group in sinus rhythm (SR) and during VT (2060.78 ± 1600.38 vs. 3278.63 ± 3214.45, <i>p</i> = 0.05; 4201.13 ± 5141.61 vs. 10,569.43 ± 13,644.94, <i>p</i> = 0.02, respectively). The scar area was smaller in group B (Bipolar area, cm<sup>2</sup> 4.52 ± 2.72 vs. 2.89 ± 2.81, <i>p</i> = 0.05. Unipolar area, cm<sup>2</sup> 7.47 ± 4.55 vs. 5.56 ± 2.79, <i>p</i> = 0.03). Radiofrequency (RF) time was shorter in the Grid group (30.52 ± 13.94 vs. 22.16 ± 11.03, <i>p</i> = 0.014). LPs and LAVAs were eliminated in overall >93% of patients. No differences were found in terms of arrhythmia-free survival at follow-up. In conclusion, the use of a high-definition mapping catheter was associated with significantly shorter mapping time during VT and RF time. Significantly more points were acquired in SR and during VT. During remap, we also observed more LAVAs and LPs requiring further ablation.https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/9/8/232ventricular tachycardiacatheter ablationmappingmultipolar mappinglate potentialslocal abnormal ventricular activities
spellingShingle Sergio Conti
Francesco Sabatino
Gabriele De Blasi
Giuseppe Di Stabile
Giuseppe Sgarito
Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
ventricular tachycardia
catheter ablation
mapping
multipolar mapping
late potentials
local abnormal ventricular activities
title Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation
title_full Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation
title_fullStr Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation
title_short Comparison between Standard and High-Definition Multi-Electrode Mapping Catheter in Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation
title_sort comparison between standard and high definition multi electrode mapping catheter in ventricular tachycardia ablation
topic ventricular tachycardia
catheter ablation
mapping
multipolar mapping
late potentials
local abnormal ventricular activities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/9/8/232
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