An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack

Computer networks are subject to an unprecedented number and variety of attack, the majority of which are distributed denial of service (DDoS). The nature and mechanisms employed in these DDoS attacks continually change, creating a significant challenge for detection and management. To address this...

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Main Authors: Rana Abubakar, Abdulaziz Aldegheishem, Muhammad Faran Majeed, Amjad Mehmood, Hafsa Maryam, Nabil Ali Alrajeh, Carsten Maple, Muhammad Jawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097187/
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author Rana Abubakar
Abdulaziz Aldegheishem
Muhammad Faran Majeed
Amjad Mehmood
Hafsa Maryam
Nabil Ali Alrajeh
Carsten Maple
Muhammad Jawad
author_facet Rana Abubakar
Abdulaziz Aldegheishem
Muhammad Faran Majeed
Amjad Mehmood
Hafsa Maryam
Nabil Ali Alrajeh
Carsten Maple
Muhammad Jawad
author_sort Rana Abubakar
collection DOAJ
description Computer networks are subject to an unprecedented number and variety of attack, the majority of which are distributed denial of service (DDoS). The nature and mechanisms employed in these DDoS attacks continually change, creating a significant challenge for detection and management. To address this evolving nature of attacks, approaches are required that can effectively detect and mitigate emerging attacks. In this paper, we provide a mechanism that not only detects the presence of a DDoS attacks but also identifies the route of attack and commences a process of mitigation at the initial stage of identification. The proposed research involves an optimized SVM classification algorithm integrated with SNORT IPS to provide prevention mechanisms for the entire network when subject to DDoS attack. The proposed IPS method allows traffic identified as legitimate to pass through the network, whereas suspect traffic is flagged and has to go through an identification system. We present the algorithm with experimental results that show better performance than simple Snort IPS, Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Back Propagation (BP), Chi-square, and PSO-SVM in terms of accuracy, exposure and specificity. These results show that the average accuracy rate of our method is 97 percent.
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spelling doaj.art-03e1142cd3554852a459b0bd7b7d98882022-12-21T19:52:07ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01812621512622710.1109/ACCESS.2020.29958209097187An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS AttackRana Abubakar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4206-4999Abdulaziz Aldegheishem1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-5357Muhammad Faran Majeed2Amjad Mehmood3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-4617Hafsa Maryam4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-4057Nabil Ali Alrajeh5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-0582Carsten Maple6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212XMuhammad Jawad7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-1297Department of Computer Science, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, PakistanUrban Planning Department, Traffic Safety Technologies Chair, College of Architecture and Planning, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Sheringal, PakistanWMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K.Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, PakistanBiomedical Technology Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaWMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K.Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, PakistanComputer networks are subject to an unprecedented number and variety of attack, the majority of which are distributed denial of service (DDoS). The nature and mechanisms employed in these DDoS attacks continually change, creating a significant challenge for detection and management. To address this evolving nature of attacks, approaches are required that can effectively detect and mitigate emerging attacks. In this paper, we provide a mechanism that not only detects the presence of a DDoS attacks but also identifies the route of attack and commences a process of mitigation at the initial stage of identification. The proposed research involves an optimized SVM classification algorithm integrated with SNORT IPS to provide prevention mechanisms for the entire network when subject to DDoS attack. The proposed IPS method allows traffic identified as legitimate to pass through the network, whereas suspect traffic is flagged and has to go through an identification system. We present the algorithm with experimental results that show better performance than simple Snort IPS, Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Back Propagation (BP), Chi-square, and PSO-SVM in terms of accuracy, exposure and specificity. These results show that the average accuracy rate of our method is 97 percent.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097187/DDoSnetwork attacksIP networkssecuritydataset
spellingShingle Rana Abubakar
Abdulaziz Aldegheishem
Muhammad Faran Majeed
Amjad Mehmood
Hafsa Maryam
Nabil Ali Alrajeh
Carsten Maple
Muhammad Jawad
An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack
IEEE Access
DDoS
network attacks
IP networks
security
dataset
title An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack
title_full An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack
title_fullStr An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack
title_full_unstemmed An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack
title_short An Effective Mechanism to Mitigate Real-Time DDoS Attack
title_sort effective mechanism to mitigate real time ddos attack
topic DDoS
network attacks
IP networks
security
dataset
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9097187/
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