Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons

Objective:The aim of this study was to analyze the acceptable values of female and male smile attractiveness based on different amounts of gingival display and buccal corridor widths, as judged by dental professionals and laypersons.Methods:The frontal smile photographs of a male and female model we...

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Main Authors: Abdullah Alper Öz, Berat Serdar Akdeniz, Erman Canlı, Samet Çelik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2017-06-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/smile-attractiveness-differences-among-the-percept/53489
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author Abdullah Alper Öz
Berat Serdar Akdeniz
Erman Canlı
Samet Çelik
author_facet Abdullah Alper Öz
Berat Serdar Akdeniz
Erman Canlı
Samet Çelik
author_sort Abdullah Alper Öz
collection DOAJ
description Objective:The aim of this study was to analyze the acceptable values of female and male smile attractiveness based on different amounts of gingival display and buccal corridor widths, as judged by dental professionals and laypersons.Methods:The frontal smile photographs of a male and female model were modified to create seven different smile photographs of the same individual with different amounts of gingival display and buccal corridor widths. Overall, 249 evaluators in four groups (Group 1=orthodontists, Group 2=prosthodontists, Group 3=oral surgeons, and Group 4=laypersons) evaluated 28 images of different smiles with a visual analogue scale. Significant statistical differences were found among the evaluator’s scores (p<0.05).Results:For female smiles, the highest scores were obtained for 12% and 0% buccal corridor width. For male smiles, the highest scores were obtained for 4%, 0%, 12%, and 16% buccal corridor width for Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. The highest scores were obtained for +2 mm and -3 mm of gingival display for female smiles.Conclusion:The amount of gingival display, the buccal corridor width, and the knowledge in the field affects the perceptions of smile attractiveness. Thus, 3 mm of gingival display and buccal corridor width larger than 16% should be avoided for esthetic reasons during dental treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-03e4614242da4a478acca2630619bc3e2023-08-01T11:04:11ZengGalenos YayineviTurkish Journal of Orthodontics2528-96592148-95052017-06-01302505510.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.1702113049054Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and LaypersonsAbdullah Alper Öz0Berat Serdar Akdeniz1Erman Canlı2Samet Çelik3 Department of Orthodontics, Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Dentistry, Samsun, Turkey Department of Orthodontics, Kırıkkkale University School of Dentistry, Kırıkkale, Turkey Private practice, Samsun, Turkey Private practice, Samsun, Turkey Objective:The aim of this study was to analyze the acceptable values of female and male smile attractiveness based on different amounts of gingival display and buccal corridor widths, as judged by dental professionals and laypersons.Methods:The frontal smile photographs of a male and female model were modified to create seven different smile photographs of the same individual with different amounts of gingival display and buccal corridor widths. Overall, 249 evaluators in four groups (Group 1=orthodontists, Group 2=prosthodontists, Group 3=oral surgeons, and Group 4=laypersons) evaluated 28 images of different smiles with a visual analogue scale. Significant statistical differences were found among the evaluator’s scores (p<0.05).Results:For female smiles, the highest scores were obtained for 12% and 0% buccal corridor width. For male smiles, the highest scores were obtained for 4%, 0%, 12%, and 16% buccal corridor width for Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. The highest scores were obtained for +2 mm and -3 mm of gingival display for female smiles.Conclusion:The amount of gingival display, the buccal corridor width, and the knowledge in the field affects the perceptions of smile attractiveness. Thus, 3 mm of gingival display and buccal corridor width larger than 16% should be avoided for esthetic reasons during dental treatment. http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/smile-attractiveness-differences-among-the-percept/53489 dental estheticsdentitiongingival displaydental specialtiesbuccal corridorssmile
spellingShingle Abdullah Alper Öz
Berat Serdar Akdeniz
Erman Canlı
Samet Çelik
Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
dental esthetics
dentition
gingival display
dental specialties
buccal corridors
smile
title Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons
title_full Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons
title_fullStr Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons
title_full_unstemmed Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons
title_short Smile Attractiveness: Differences among the Perceptions of Dental Professionals and Laypersons
title_sort smile attractiveness differences among the perceptions of dental professionals and laypersons
topic dental esthetics
dentition
gingival display
dental specialties
buccal corridors
smile
url http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/smile-attractiveness-differences-among-the-percept/53489
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AT beratserdarakdeniz smileattractivenessdifferencesamongtheperceptionsofdentalprofessionalsandlaypersons
AT ermancanlı smileattractivenessdifferencesamongtheperceptionsofdentalprofessionalsandlaypersons
AT sametcelik smileattractivenessdifferencesamongtheperceptionsofdentalprofessionalsandlaypersons