Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values

Point prediction of future record values based on sequences of previous lower or upper records is considered by means of the method of maximum product of spacings, where the underlying distribution is assumed to be a power function distribution and a Pareto distribution, respectively. Moreover, exac...

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Main Authors: Christina Empacher, Udo Kamps, Grigoriy Volovskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Stats
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/6/1/8
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author Christina Empacher
Udo Kamps
Grigoriy Volovskiy
author_facet Christina Empacher
Udo Kamps
Grigoriy Volovskiy
author_sort Christina Empacher
collection DOAJ
description Point prediction of future record values based on sequences of previous lower or upper records is considered by means of the method of maximum product of spacings, where the underlying distribution is assumed to be a power function distribution and a Pareto distribution, respectively. Moreover, exact and approximate prediction intervals are discussed and compared with regard to their expected lengths and their percentages of coverage. The focus is on deriving explicit expressions in the point and interval prediction procedures. Predictions and forecasts are of interest, e.g., in sports analytics, which is gaining more and more attention in several sports disciplines. Previous works on forecasting athletic records have mainly been based on extreme value theory. The presented statistical prediction methods are exemplarily applied to data from various disciplines of athletics as well as to data from American football based on fantasy football points according to the points per reception scoring scheme. The results are discussed along with basic assumptions and the choice of underlying distributions.
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spelling doaj.art-03e632de96454927bf0419ad1277fb602023-11-17T13:53:50ZengMDPI AGStats2571-905X2023-01-016113114710.3390/stats6010008Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record ValuesChristina Empacher0Udo Kamps1Grigoriy Volovskiy2Institute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, GermanyInstitute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, GermanyPoint prediction of future record values based on sequences of previous lower or upper records is considered by means of the method of maximum product of spacings, where the underlying distribution is assumed to be a power function distribution and a Pareto distribution, respectively. Moreover, exact and approximate prediction intervals are discussed and compared with regard to their expected lengths and their percentages of coverage. The focus is on deriving explicit expressions in the point and interval prediction procedures. Predictions and forecasts are of interest, e.g., in sports analytics, which is gaining more and more attention in several sports disciplines. Previous works on forecasting athletic records have mainly been based on extreme value theory. The presented statistical prediction methods are exemplarily applied to data from various disciplines of athletics as well as to data from American football based on fantasy football points according to the points per reception scoring scheme. The results are discussed along with basic assumptions and the choice of underlying distributions.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/6/1/8point and interval predictionpower function distributionPareto distributionathleticsAmerican football
spellingShingle Christina Empacher
Udo Kamps
Grigoriy Volovskiy
Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values
Stats
point and interval prediction
power function distribution
Pareto distribution
athletics
American football
title Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values
title_full Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values
title_fullStr Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values
title_short Statistical Prediction of Future Sports Records Based on Record Values
title_sort statistical prediction of future sports records based on record values
topic point and interval prediction
power function distribution
Pareto distribution
athletics
American football
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/6/1/8
work_keys_str_mv AT christinaempacher statisticalpredictionoffuturesportsrecordsbasedonrecordvalues
AT udokamps statisticalpredictionoffuturesportsrecordsbasedonrecordvalues
AT grigoriyvolovskiy statisticalpredictionoffuturesportsrecordsbasedonrecordvalues