Development of a computational pregnant female phantom and calculation of fetal dose during a photon breast radiotherapy

The incidence of carcinoma during pregnancy is reported to be 1:1000–1:1500 pregnancies with the breast carcinoma being the most commonly diagnosed. Since the fetus is most sensitive to ionizing radiation during the first two trimesters, there are mixed clinical opinions and no uniform guidelines on...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kopacin Vjekoslav, Kasabasic Mladen, Faj Dario, Hubert Marijke de Saint, Galic Stipe, Ivkovic Ana, Majer Marija, Brkic Hrvoje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-10-01
Series:Radiology and Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2022-0039
Description
Summary:The incidence of carcinoma during pregnancy is reported to be 1:1000–1:1500 pregnancies with the breast carcinoma being the most commonly diagnosed. Since the fetus is most sensitive to ionizing radiation during the first two trimesters, there are mixed clinical opinions and no uniform guidelines on the use of radiotherapy during pregnancy. Within this study the pregnant female phantom in the second trimester, that can be used for radiotherapy treatment planning (as DICOM data), Monte Carlo simulations (as voxelized geometry) and experimental dosimetry utilizing 3D printing of the molds (as .STL files), was developed.
ISSN:1581-3207