Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping
Abstract Background Elderly asthmatics represent an important group that is often excluded from clinical studies. In this study we wanted to present characteristics of asthmatics older than 70 years old as compared to younger patients. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis on a series of 758...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Respiratory Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01619-w |
| _version_ | 1818665280996376576 |
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| author | F. Schleich S. Graff F. Guissard M. Henket V. Paulus R. Louis |
| author_facet | F. Schleich S. Graff F. Guissard M. Henket V. Paulus R. Louis |
| author_sort | F. Schleich |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Elderly asthmatics represent an important group that is often excluded from clinical studies. In this study we wanted to present characteristics of asthmatics older than 70 years old as compared to younger patients. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis on a series of 758 asthmatics subdivided in three groups: lower than 40, between 40 and 70 and older than 70. All the patients who had a successful sputum induction were included in the study. Results Older patients had a higher Body Mass Index, had less active smokers and were more often treated with Long Acting anti-Muscarinic Agents. We found a significant increase in sputum neutrophil counts with ageing. There was no significant difference in blood inflammatory cell counts whatever the age group. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and FEV1/FVC values were significantly lower in elderly who had lower bronchial hyperresponsiveness and signs of air trapping. We found a lower occurrence of the allergic component in advanced ages. Asthmatics older than 70 years old had later onset of the disease and a significant longer disease duration. Conclusion Our study highlights that asthmatics older than 70 years old have higher bronchial neutrophilic inflammation, a poorer lung function, signs of air trapping and lower airway variability. The role of immunosenescence inducing chronic low-grade inflammation in this asthma subtype remains to be elucidated. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T05:46:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-03e7607b2fa441b5a6e16d4699632b47 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1465-993X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T05:46:08Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Respiratory Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-03e7607b2fa441b5a6e16d4699632b472022-12-21T22:01:18ZengBMCRespiratory Research1465-993X2021-01-012211710.1186/s12931-021-01619-wAsthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trappingF. Schleich0S. Graff1F. Guissard2M. Henket3V. Paulus4R. Louis5Respiratory Medicine CHU Sart-Tilman, University of LiegeRespiratory Medicine CHU Sart-Tilman, University of LiegeRespiratory Medicine CHU Sart-Tilman, University of LiegeRespiratory Medicine CHU Sart-Tilman, University of LiegeRespiratory Medicine CHU Sart-Tilman, University of LiegeRespiratory Medicine CHU Sart-Tilman, University of LiegeAbstract Background Elderly asthmatics represent an important group that is often excluded from clinical studies. In this study we wanted to present characteristics of asthmatics older than 70 years old as compared to younger patients. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis on a series of 758 asthmatics subdivided in three groups: lower than 40, between 40 and 70 and older than 70. All the patients who had a successful sputum induction were included in the study. Results Older patients had a higher Body Mass Index, had less active smokers and were more often treated with Long Acting anti-Muscarinic Agents. We found a significant increase in sputum neutrophil counts with ageing. There was no significant difference in blood inflammatory cell counts whatever the age group. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and FEV1/FVC values were significantly lower in elderly who had lower bronchial hyperresponsiveness and signs of air trapping. We found a lower occurrence of the allergic component in advanced ages. Asthmatics older than 70 years old had later onset of the disease and a significant longer disease duration. Conclusion Our study highlights that asthmatics older than 70 years old have higher bronchial neutrophilic inflammation, a poorer lung function, signs of air trapping and lower airway variability. The role of immunosenescence inducing chronic low-grade inflammation in this asthma subtype remains to be elucidated.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01619-wAgingAsthmaSputumEosinophilsNeutrophilsAir trapping |
| spellingShingle | F. Schleich S. Graff F. Guissard M. Henket V. Paulus R. Louis Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping Respiratory Research Aging Asthma Sputum Eosinophils Neutrophils Air trapping |
| title | Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping |
| title_full | Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping |
| title_fullStr | Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping |
| title_full_unstemmed | Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping |
| title_short | Asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils, lower airway caliber variability and air trapping |
| title_sort | asthma in elderly is characterized by increased sputum neutrophils lower airway caliber variability and air trapping |
| topic | Aging Asthma Sputum Eosinophils Neutrophils Air trapping |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01619-w |
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