Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK

Abstract Background Underrepresented groups, including racial/ethnic minority groups and individuals with low socioeconomic status face complex barriers to engaging in community-based health initiatives. This research uses parkrun, an outdoor, mass-participation, weekly physical activity and volunte...

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Main Author: Helen Quirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18314-2
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author Helen Quirk
author_facet Helen Quirk
author_sort Helen Quirk
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Underrepresented groups, including racial/ethnic minority groups and individuals with low socioeconomic status face complex barriers to engaging in community-based health initiatives. This research uses parkrun, an outdoor, mass-participation, weekly physical activity and volunteering initiative, to explore the engagement strategies (‘outreach activities’) that have been used to promote the inclusivity and diversity of parkrun events. Methods Ten adult parkrun Ambassadors who fulfilled volunteer roles that involved promoting parkrun to underrepresented groups in the UK were interviewed. Interviews took place via telephone or video call in April-July 2021. Interview transcripts were analysed thematically. Results Engagement strategies implemented by Ambassadors varied from opportunistic promotion within communities to strategic negotiations at higher decision-making levels. Approaches were characterised by a community-centred focus that ensured community networks and assets were utilised. Stories were considered valuable indicators of successful outreach. A common challenge to outreach for Ambassadors was limited personal and organisational capacity that impeded the widescale scope, reach and scalability of parkrun’s engagement attempts. Conclusions Parkrun Ambassadors have used a wide range of outreach activities at different levels of influence. A number of challenges to doing sustainable and effective outreach have been highlighted that need to be addressed. Working with and alongside communities where community-based health initiatives events take place to understand how to address inclusivity issues could contribute to greater participation by underrepresented groups.
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spelling doaj.art-03e81bcc9d36473db51db5639a5242442024-03-17T12:41:01ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582024-03-0124111210.1186/s12889-024-18314-2Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UKHelen Quirk0Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine and Population Health, University of SheffieldAbstract Background Underrepresented groups, including racial/ethnic minority groups and individuals with low socioeconomic status face complex barriers to engaging in community-based health initiatives. This research uses parkrun, an outdoor, mass-participation, weekly physical activity and volunteering initiative, to explore the engagement strategies (‘outreach activities’) that have been used to promote the inclusivity and diversity of parkrun events. Methods Ten adult parkrun Ambassadors who fulfilled volunteer roles that involved promoting parkrun to underrepresented groups in the UK were interviewed. Interviews took place via telephone or video call in April-July 2021. Interview transcripts were analysed thematically. Results Engagement strategies implemented by Ambassadors varied from opportunistic promotion within communities to strategic negotiations at higher decision-making levels. Approaches were characterised by a community-centred focus that ensured community networks and assets were utilised. Stories were considered valuable indicators of successful outreach. A common challenge to outreach for Ambassadors was limited personal and organisational capacity that impeded the widescale scope, reach and scalability of parkrun’s engagement attempts. Conclusions Parkrun Ambassadors have used a wide range of outreach activities at different levels of influence. A number of challenges to doing sustainable and effective outreach have been highlighted that need to be addressed. Working with and alongside communities where community-based health initiatives events take place to understand how to address inclusivity issues could contribute to greater participation by underrepresented groups.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18314-2ParkrunOutreachUnderrepresentedRunningWalkingVolunteering
spellingShingle Helen Quirk
Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK
BMC Public Health
Parkrun
Outreach
Underrepresented
Running
Walking
Volunteering
title Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK
title_full Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK
title_fullStr Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK
title_short Engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives: a qualitative study of parkrun in the UK
title_sort engaging underrepresented groups in community physical activity initiatives a qualitative study of parkrun in the uk
topic Parkrun
Outreach
Underrepresented
Running
Walking
Volunteering
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18314-2
work_keys_str_mv AT helenquirk engagingunderrepresentedgroupsincommunityphysicalactivityinitiativesaqualitativestudyofparkrunintheuk