A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests

A setup for testing transformers under load through low power converter is presented in this paper. This setup is used for testing power transformers as it allows to verify their performance under operating conditions regarding aspects such as heating, voltage regulation, and mounting robustness. Th...

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Main Authors: Thiago Galvão, Domingos Simonetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/21/4133
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author Thiago Galvão
Domingos Simonetti
author_facet Thiago Galvão
Domingos Simonetti
author_sort Thiago Galvão
collection DOAJ
description A setup for testing transformers under load through low power converter is presented in this paper. This setup is used for testing power transformers as it allows to verify their performance under operating conditions regarding aspects such as heating, voltage regulation, and mounting robustness. The main goal of the study is centered on replacing a full power Back-to-Back converter (1 pu) by a fractional power one (less than 0.1 pu). The converter, a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), is a series connected between two equally sized transformers and controls the current flowing in the system. Load profile configurations set according to power factor, current harmonics, or even power level can be imposed to evaluate the performance of the Transformer Under Test (TUT) and the entire system. Theoretical analysis, and simulation results employing Matlab/Simulink platform, considering a typical transformer of a 75 kVA power distribution grid with 13.8 kV/220 V voltage are presented to corroborate the proposal. The required VSI power achieved in the simulations is a fraction of the total power of transformer under test, and the grid power consumed is also of small order justified by losses.
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spelling doaj.art-03e9e6b32a2d432fb2c58ab06adbac012022-12-22T04:23:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-10-011221413310.3390/en12214133en12214133A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading TestsThiago Galvão0Domingos Simonetti1Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, BrazilDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória ES 29075-910, BrazilA setup for testing transformers under load through low power converter is presented in this paper. This setup is used for testing power transformers as it allows to verify their performance under operating conditions regarding aspects such as heating, voltage regulation, and mounting robustness. The main goal of the study is centered on replacing a full power Back-to-Back converter (1 pu) by a fractional power one (less than 0.1 pu). The converter, a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), is a series connected between two equally sized transformers and controls the current flowing in the system. Load profile configurations set according to power factor, current harmonics, or even power level can be imposed to evaluate the performance of the Transformer Under Test (TUT) and the entire system. Theoretical analysis, and simulation results employing Matlab/Simulink platform, considering a typical transformer of a 75 kVA power distribution grid with 13.8 kV/220 V voltage are presented to corroborate the proposal. The required VSI power achieved in the simulations is a fraction of the total power of transformer under test, and the grid power consumed is also of small order justified by losses.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/21/4133converterscurrentinverterspower conversion harmonicstransformers
spellingShingle Thiago Galvão
Domingos Simonetti
A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests
Energies
converters
current
inverters
power conversion harmonics
transformers
title A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests
title_full A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests
title_fullStr A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests
title_short A Low-Power Setup Proposal for Power Transformer Loading Tests
title_sort low power setup proposal for power transformer loading tests
topic converters
current
inverters
power conversion harmonics
transformers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/21/4133
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AT thiagogalvao lowpowersetupproposalforpowertransformerloadingtests
AT domingossimonetti lowpowersetupproposalforpowertransformerloadingtests