Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst

Introduction: epidermoid and dermoid cysts are benign lesions that often simulate a brain tumor, both clinically and imaging-wise. Objective: to comparatively characterize dermoid and epidermoid cysts. Method: a narrative review of the available literature was carried out using the synthetic and h...

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Main Authors: Piedad Elizabeth Acurio Padilla, Alejandra Micaela Rodríguez Acurio, José Fernando Trávez Valencia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río 2023-04-01
Series:Universidad Médica Pinareña
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/957
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author Piedad Elizabeth Acurio Padilla
Alejandra Micaela Rodríguez Acurio
José Fernando Trávez Valencia
author_facet Piedad Elizabeth Acurio Padilla
Alejandra Micaela Rodríguez Acurio
José Fernando Trávez Valencia
author_sort Piedad Elizabeth Acurio Padilla
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: epidermoid and dermoid cysts are benign lesions that often simulate a brain tumor, both clinically and imaging-wise. Objective: to comparatively characterize dermoid and epidermoid cysts. Method: a narrative review of the available literature was carried out using the synthetic and historical-logical analytical methods through articles retrieved from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Google Scholar, performed on epidermoid cysts during the months of June-July 2022. A total of 24 reference articles addressing the main clinical-epidemiological characteristics of the disease in question were selected. Development: epidermoid cysts arise from epithelial cells retained at the time of neural tube closure and can also occur after trauma. This type of cysts lack sebaceous glands and hair follicles, they are filled with epithelial cells, keratin, water and cholesterol, unlike dermoid cysts. The proximity to the cranial nerves adds to the semiology characteristics of their lesion by compression, especially at the base of the skull.  Conclusions: epidermoid cysts are pearly lesions, congenital and in some cases acquired, they lack hair follicles and sebaceous glands, unlike dermoid cysts. The age of debut of dermoid cysts is usually in childhood, while for epidermoid cysts it is 40 to 50 years. The clinical manifestations of dermoid and epidermoid cysts depend on their location. The recommended treatment for this type of cysts is total surgical resection if possible.
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spelling doaj.art-03ed5c6b805246b3aba27bd6a45b453b2023-07-08T03:15:19ZengUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del RíoUniversidad Médica Pinareña1990-79902023-04-01190e957e95710.5281/zenodo.7888482696Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cystPiedad Elizabeth Acurio Padilla0Alejandra Micaela Rodríguez Acurio1José Fernando Trávez Valencia2Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. AmbatoUniversidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. AmbatoUniversidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. AmbatoIntroduction: epidermoid and dermoid cysts are benign lesions that often simulate a brain tumor, both clinically and imaging-wise. Objective: to comparatively characterize dermoid and epidermoid cysts. Method: a narrative review of the available literature was carried out using the synthetic and historical-logical analytical methods through articles retrieved from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Google Scholar, performed on epidermoid cysts during the months of June-July 2022. A total of 24 reference articles addressing the main clinical-epidemiological characteristics of the disease in question were selected. Development: epidermoid cysts arise from epithelial cells retained at the time of neural tube closure and can also occur after trauma. This type of cysts lack sebaceous glands and hair follicles, they are filled with epithelial cells, keratin, water and cholesterol, unlike dermoid cysts. The proximity to the cranial nerves adds to the semiology characteristics of their lesion by compression, especially at the base of the skull.  Conclusions: epidermoid cysts are pearly lesions, congenital and in some cases acquired, they lack hair follicles and sebaceous glands, unlike dermoid cysts. The age of debut of dermoid cysts is usually in childhood, while for epidermoid cysts it is 40 to 50 years. The clinical manifestations of dermoid and epidermoid cysts depend on their location. The recommended treatment for this type of cysts is total surgical resection if possible.https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/957quiste dermoidequiste epidermoideanomalías congénitas.
spellingShingle Piedad Elizabeth Acurio Padilla
Alejandra Micaela Rodríguez Acurio
José Fernando Trávez Valencia
Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
Universidad Médica Pinareña
quiste dermoide
quiste epidermoide
anomalías congénitas.
title Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
title_full Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
title_fullStr Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
title_short Comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
title_sort comparative analysis between dermoid and epidermoid cyst
topic quiste dermoide
quiste epidermoide
anomalías congénitas.
url https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/957
work_keys_str_mv AT piedadelizabethacuriopadilla comparativeanalysisbetweendermoidandepidermoidcyst
AT alejandramicaelarodriguezacurio comparativeanalysisbetweendermoidandepidermoidcyst
AT josefernandotravezvalencia comparativeanalysisbetweendermoidandepidermoidcyst