Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper

Background: Radiation protection plays a key role in medicine, due to the considerable usage of radiation in diagnosis and treatment. The protection against radiation exposure with inappropriate equipment is concerning. Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the efficiency and quality of...

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Main Authors: Alireza Jafari, Seyyed Hossein Mousavi, Seyed Abolfazl Mohsenizadeh, Mehran Khoshfetrat, Reza Arefizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_48969_e4fc8c448f105359b4e7a8fae19fbdc4.pdf
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author Alireza Jafari
Seyyed Hossein Mousavi
Seyed Abolfazl Mohsenizadeh
Mehran Khoshfetrat
Reza Arefizadeh
author_facet Alireza Jafari
Seyyed Hossein Mousavi
Seyed Abolfazl Mohsenizadeh
Mehran Khoshfetrat
Reza Arefizadeh
author_sort Alireza Jafari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Radiation protection plays a key role in medicine, due to the considerable usage of radiation in diagnosis and treatment. The protection against radiation exposure with inappropriate equipment is concerning. Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the efficiency and quality of the radiation protection gowns with multi-layered nanoparticles compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper, and light non-lead commercial gowns in angiography departments for approval of the manufacturers’ declarations and improve the quality of gowns.Material and Methods: In this case study, physicians, physician assistants, radiology technologists, and nurses were asked to wear two commercial and proposed gowns in the angiography departments. Dosimetry of personnel was conducted using a Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD) (GR-200), and the radiation dose received by personnel was compared in both cases. The participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire about the quality and comfort of two radiation protection gowns. Results: However, both gowns provide the necessary radiation protection; the multi-layer proposed gown has better radiation protection than the commercial sample (2 to 14 percent reduction in effective dose). The proposed gown has higher flexibility and efficiency than the commercial sample due to the use of nanoparticles and multi-layers (2.3 percent increase in personnel satisfaction according to the questionnaires).  Conclusion: However, the multi-layer gown containing nanoparticles of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper has no significant difference from the non-lead commercial sample in terms of radiation protection, it has higher flexibility and comfort with more satisfaction for the personnel.
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spelling doaj.art-03efe156141b4ca5a2779ccbead5f9392023-02-08T07:42:08ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering2251-72002023-02-01131556410.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2209-154048969Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and CopperAlireza Jafari0Seyyed Hossein Mousavi1Seyed Abolfazl Mohsenizadeh2Mehran Khoshfetrat3Reza Arefizadeh4Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranAssistant professor, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBackground: Radiation protection plays a key role in medicine, due to the considerable usage of radiation in diagnosis and treatment. The protection against radiation exposure with inappropriate equipment is concerning. Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the efficiency and quality of the radiation protection gowns with multi-layered nanoparticles compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper, and light non-lead commercial gowns in angiography departments for approval of the manufacturers’ declarations and improve the quality of gowns.Material and Methods: In this case study, physicians, physician assistants, radiology technologists, and nurses were asked to wear two commercial and proposed gowns in the angiography departments. Dosimetry of personnel was conducted using a Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD) (GR-200), and the radiation dose received by personnel was compared in both cases. The participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire about the quality and comfort of two radiation protection gowns. Results: However, both gowns provide the necessary radiation protection; the multi-layer proposed gown has better radiation protection than the commercial sample (2 to 14 percent reduction in effective dose). The proposed gown has higher flexibility and efficiency than the commercial sample due to the use of nanoparticles and multi-layers (2.3 percent increase in personnel satisfaction according to the questionnaires).  Conclusion: However, the multi-layer gown containing nanoparticles of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper has no significant difference from the non-lead commercial sample in terms of radiation protection, it has higher flexibility and comfort with more satisfaction for the personnel.https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_48969_e4fc8c448f105359b4e7a8fae19fbdc4.pdfradiation protectionlead gownsnanoparticlesthermoluminescent dosimeterangiography
spellingShingle Alireza Jafari
Seyyed Hossein Mousavi
Seyed Abolfazl Mohsenizadeh
Mehran Khoshfetrat
Reza Arefizadeh
Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper
Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
radiation protection
lead gowns
nanoparticles
thermoluminescent dosimeter
angiography
title Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper
title_full Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper
title_fullStr Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper
title_short Investigation of the Efficiency and Quality of Lightweight Gowns with Multi-Layered Nanoparticles Compositions of Bismuth, Tungsten, Barium, and Copper
title_sort investigation of the efficiency and quality of lightweight gowns with multi layered nanoparticles compositions of bismuth tungsten barium and copper
topic radiation protection
lead gowns
nanoparticles
thermoluminescent dosimeter
angiography
url https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_48969_e4fc8c448f105359b4e7a8fae19fbdc4.pdf
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