Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom

Abstract Background Understanding cultural diversity in STEM education is important for inclusivity and teaching STEM literacy for all. We explore diversity at a micro-cultural classroom level involving students’ emotional experiences and interactional practices as they engage with learning, which h...

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Main Authors: James P. Davis, Juan Du, Jia-Hui Tang, Lu Qiao, Yan-Qiu Liu, Feng-Kuang Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal of STEM Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40594-020-00232-5
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author James P. Davis
Juan Du
Jia-Hui Tang
Lu Qiao
Yan-Qiu Liu
Feng-Kuang Chiang
author_facet James P. Davis
Juan Du
Jia-Hui Tang
Lu Qiao
Yan-Qiu Liu
Feng-Kuang Chiang
author_sort James P. Davis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Understanding cultural diversity in STEM education is important for inclusivity and teaching STEM literacy for all. We explore diversity at a micro-cultural classroom level involving students’ emotional experiences and interactional practices as they engage with learning, which has received limited attention in naturalistic studies of STEM education, especially in East Asian cultures. In this study, we explore emotional experiences of students during a guided inquiry lesson in a Chinese primary school using an interpretive methodology informed by concepts of emotional energy, uniformity, and harmony. Emotional energy is an individual and collective experience of togetherness and solidarity emerging from successful social interaction. Uniformity and harmony are emotion-related concepts experienced in Confucian heritage cultures. The aims of this study are to explore Chinese students’ emotional experiences during a STEM inquiry lesson and to refine the conceptualization of emotional energy from Confucian cultural perspectives. Results In a STEM inquiry, context knowledge about micro-cultural diversity and the interplay between Chinese emotional experiences and engagement with ideas are explored. Notions of uniformity and harmony are described through cultural practices as they relate to emotional energy. The study contributes to understanding the diversity of emotional energy as a student experience and social form of engagement, during a STEM inquiry activity in a Confucian heritage context. Conclusions This study contributes to understandings of student experiences of uniformity, harmony, and variations to intensity of emotional energy during learning via STEM inquiry. Modifications to the conceptualization of emotional energy in STEM education are indicated. Our findings inform an understanding of student emotive experiences of STEM education in East Asian and multi-cultural education systems internationally.
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spelling doaj.art-03f1028b166d44e9ba53611780476e172022-12-22T01:24:13ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of STEM Education2196-78222020-08-017111510.1186/s40594-020-00232-5Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroomJames P. Davis0Juan Du1Jia-Hui Tang2Lu Qiao3Yan-Qiu Liu4Feng-Kuang Chiang5Queensland University of TechnologyShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai Normal UniversityAbstract Background Understanding cultural diversity in STEM education is important for inclusivity and teaching STEM literacy for all. We explore diversity at a micro-cultural classroom level involving students’ emotional experiences and interactional practices as they engage with learning, which has received limited attention in naturalistic studies of STEM education, especially in East Asian cultures. In this study, we explore emotional experiences of students during a guided inquiry lesson in a Chinese primary school using an interpretive methodology informed by concepts of emotional energy, uniformity, and harmony. Emotional energy is an individual and collective experience of togetherness and solidarity emerging from successful social interaction. Uniformity and harmony are emotion-related concepts experienced in Confucian heritage cultures. The aims of this study are to explore Chinese students’ emotional experiences during a STEM inquiry lesson and to refine the conceptualization of emotional energy from Confucian cultural perspectives. Results In a STEM inquiry, context knowledge about micro-cultural diversity and the interplay between Chinese emotional experiences and engagement with ideas are explored. Notions of uniformity and harmony are described through cultural practices as they relate to emotional energy. The study contributes to understanding the diversity of emotional energy as a student experience and social form of engagement, during a STEM inquiry activity in a Confucian heritage context. Conclusions This study contributes to understandings of student experiences of uniformity, harmony, and variations to intensity of emotional energy during learning via STEM inquiry. Modifications to the conceptualization of emotional energy in STEM education are indicated. Our findings inform an understanding of student emotive experiences of STEM education in East Asian and multi-cultural education systems internationally.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40594-020-00232-5ChineseClassroomEmotionHarmonyInteractionScience
spellingShingle James P. Davis
Juan Du
Jia-Hui Tang
Lu Qiao
Yan-Qiu Liu
Feng-Kuang Chiang
Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom
International Journal of STEM Education
Chinese
Classroom
Emotion
Harmony
Interaction
Science
title Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom
title_full Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom
title_fullStr Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom
title_full_unstemmed Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom
title_short Uniformity, diversity, harmony, and emotional energy in a Chinese STEM classroom
title_sort uniformity diversity harmony and emotional energy in a chinese stem classroom
topic Chinese
Classroom
Emotion
Harmony
Interaction
Science
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40594-020-00232-5
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